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	<title>Outside Context &#187; cambodia</title>
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		<title>Basho&#8217;s 5 Amazing Spider Encounters From Around The World</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/11/23/bashos-5-amazing-spider-encounters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/11/23/bashos-5-amazing-spider-encounters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazing spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black hole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cesca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous spiders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsman spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laos PDR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redback spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south east asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spider bite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tubing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white spiders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white tail spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white-tailed spider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf spiders]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Travelling in the hotter parts of the world brings you face to face with all sorts of creatures that you’re not used to. For an Englishman, normally to be found in the company of nothing more exciting than a fox or a cow, suddenly coming in contact with everything from camels to alpacas can be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Travelling in the hotter parts of the world brings you face to face with all sorts of creatures that you’re not used to. For an Englishman, normally to be found in the company of nothing more exciting than a fox or a cow, suddenly coming in contact with everything from camels to alpacas can be daunting.  Faced with close encounters with Australian sharks &amp; Kangaroos, the wild dogs of India, the snakes of Laos and the elephants of Thailand one’s view of the world is challenged and you are taken right out of your comfort zone. But, nothing prepares you for having to face a creature that you are normally adverse to. I left England with one particular animal dislike; that of spiders.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what they have done to deserve it, but it seems almost instinctive. I just cant stand them. They give me the impression of being unhappy, of being mean, of being violent. Spiders in the UK may not be able to envenomate a human, but that doesn&#8217;t stop them from trying. I have been bitten by an English spider, and it was a little shocking to actually feel it. I hoped I wouldn&#8217;t be bitten by any on my travels. I trace my fear back to my early teens where a nest of the little blighters was on the wall in my room and I awoke to find myself crawling with them. But, if I am honest with myself, it goes back further than that. I vividly recall, at the age of 6, bursting into tears when my mother gave me a wind-up spider as a Christmas present. It is amazing that a childhood memory can trigger a certain response; that of wrath. You see, I am not so much afraid of spiders, than that I have to kill them when they are present. In England this usually amounts to a fencing lunge while wearing shoes, or the services of a cat, but English spiders are generally small; what is to be done when the spider is bigger?</p>
<p>The correct way to conquer a fear is to face it down. This worked with my childhood fear of the dark, which I cured by locking myself in the airing cupboard. It also worked with my fear of heights by my jumping off the highest bungee in New Zealand. Sitting here now, can I say the following tales have cured me of a fear of spiders? I will leave that to the end of the article, after my memory has disgorged these tales.</p>
<p><span id="more-4003"></span></p>
<p><em>Warning. If you are scared of spiders, then these stories may make you want to never leave your house. Of course, and especially if you live in the country, your house is teeming with them already. </em></p>
<p><em>Just so you know.</em></p>
<p>All of the following are absolutely true. I know because they happened to me. Honestly, I don&#8217;t know why so many of the bastards came after me, it must be in revenge for the thousands I have killed in the UK. I think they put the word out that Basho was coming, with orders to crawl all over him…</p>
<p>…and so they did.</p>
<p><strong>The one where Basho meets the Wolf and White Tailed spiders of Australia.</strong></p>
<p>Cesca and I lay in the hostel. It was hot as hell. That sort of muggy heat not usual to an Englishman, who is more used to cold North Sea climates. It was the heat of Cairns, on the north east coast of Australia, a muggy tiring wet heat. We were exhausted. Not least of all because this was the morning after our three day diving course and we had been working hard, but also because we had been out all night celebrating our having passed the training. No one can drink as hard as a crowd of divers. Even Rugby players would have watched us from across the bar and remarked, “Oh, surely that’s just too much!”</p>
<p>Cesca stirred on her side of the bed and groaned. Obviously <em>the head ache</em> was coming for her. “I think we need to take a few days off.”</p>
<p>I opened an eye, “Sure.” I paused. “Just one point, we don&#8217;t have jobs to take a day off from.”</p>
<p>“We have been bussing up this country for the last two weeks! I need to take a rest before we go on.”</p>
<p>“You have something in mind?”</p>
<p>Without bringing her head out of the bed covers, she reached a hung-over arm to her bedside table and without looking picked up a pamphlet and slapped it on my chest.</p>
<p>I considered the pictures and title. The text was nigh on unreadable in my current mental state. “The Sanctuary?” I asked.</p>
<p>“Three days of peace in the jungle.”</p>
<p>“Ok. But, first breakfast.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0309.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="The morning after hangover is not helped by the hot weather of Cairns."><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="The morning after hangover is not helped by the hot weather of Cairns." src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0309_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="The morning after hangover is not helped by the hot weather of Cairns." width="300" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>So a the next day we arrived at the Sanctuary. Built as a yoga retreat literally in the jungle south of Cairns, the main longhouse dominated the lush trees all around. The brochure spoke of wild cassowaries&#8217; roaming the tracks, it also said that if you didn’t like spiders then perhaps this was not your place. The owner drove us up to the longhouse and I saw that it was of the highest build quality. A sort of open plan restaurant, bar and sitting room. It was wide and tall and peaceful. I loved it immediately.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/longhouse.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="The Longhouse of the Sanctuary."><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="The Longhouse of the Sanctuary." src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/longhouse_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="The Longhouse of the Sanctuary." width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>The owner checked us in, and I whispered to Cesca, “Where are the rooms?”</p>
<p>She simply smiled and said, “You’ll see.”</p>
<p>The owner handed us over to a Woofer to show us our room. Woofers are people swapping work in exchange for free accommodation. It is a way of getting around the need for a working Visa when visiting a country. A month from this day we too went Woofing, which you can read about here. Anyway, he was English, and a nice guy. He led us out of the Longhouse and down the path on the hill, into the jungle that enveloped us immediately. The path cut a neat swath through the trees and light filtered through the leaves to become dappled as it played over our faces. The guy was speaking, and I wasn&#8217;t really listening until suddenly my ears pricked up.</p>
<p>“Yeah, we had one in room one<em> </em>the other night.” he was saying, “that’s your room.”</p>
<p>“Oh, really?” said Cesca.</p>
<p>“Yeah, they called me down to get it out,” he motioned a thumb at me, “but, you have him. Don&#8217;t worry.”</p>
<p>“About what?” I asked.</p>
<p>“Huntsmen,” said Cesca.</p>
<p>Huntsmen spiders. “I see” I said in that careful English way of voicing extreme discomfort.</p>
<p>The Woofer, being English, picked up on it straight away, “Hey don’t worry about it, you will be fine.”</p>
<p>Then I saw the room and I use the term lightly. Imagine this: You take a frame of a room, just the edges, like a wireframe model, and instead of walls made of wood or bricks you use green netting. So the room was basically a square tent in the jungle, and right amongst it.</p>
<p>“The sun rise is the best bit, “the Woofer explained, “It comes up the path and through the trees. It is wonderful way to wake up.”</p>
<p>Cesca exclaimed in excitement and clutched my arm.</p>
<p>“Wow,” she said.</p>
<p>I must admit, it <em>was</em> special. The room had a large bed in the middle and no power. Not even a light, but it had that rustic charm experienced only by those living on desert islands and perhaps by Tarzan. Of course, the netting was not what you might call airtight; it wrapped around the frame leaving huge gaps open to the outside. Anything that crawled could get in.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_1269.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Our room in the jungle"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Our room in the jungle" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_1269_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Our room in the jungle" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>We plonked down our stuff and ventured back to the longhouse for lunch. There we met with some very nice people and made some good friends. Friends that I am glad to say, have stayed so. We talked with them and the woofers until the night fell and had an excellent bottle of wine. Then the time came to head to bed. The path was darker than a black-hole and without a torch the steep path could be dangerous. Slowly we made our way down to our room and took it in.</p>
<p>“Go on then,” Cesca said nudging me with her arm.</p>
<p>“Go on then what?”</p>
<p>“Go check the room.”</p>
<p>I sighed and reaching into my go-bag took hold of the nearest blunt object, which turned out to be a plastic lunchbox lid. I hefted it a few times and motioned to Cesca to follow me. We climbed up to the door and played our torch over the green fabric. It very neatly blocked the light from entering the room and I realised we would have to check it from the inside.</p>
<p>I found the bolt and clicked it open. I had that sense one gets when sneaking around the house for fear of waking someone.</p>
<p>“Get on with it,” Cesca said.</p>
<p>I pulled a face, turned on my head torch and flung open the door. Immediately something moved in the room. I heard a scrabbling of something frightened and annoyed at being disturbed. My torch played around the net-walls of the room as I tried to locate the source of the noise when suddenly a cricket ball sized shape flickered into view and flashed towards me. Cesca stepped back and I involuntarily cried out as the white shape, only just caught in the torch light, flashed directly at my face. Instinct kicked in and I batted it away with the plastic lid in my hand. The contact was a heavy thunk and whatever it was fell back into the room, only to flow carefully in an arc and flash for my face again. I batted it away, terror giving my body extra might but, again, it simply came straight for me. Over the next ten seconds I played tennis with it, crying out like a professional, batting it backhand and forehand in desperation to get it to stop coming for me. What was it? My mind screamed. Suddenly I realised that I was standing in the way of the exit. It was probably trying to get away! I jumped to one side and my head torch, loosened by the action, was flung from my head and fell against the doorframe to end up at my feet. Almost immediately the creature made a dash for it and…</p>
<p>…landed on it.</p>
<p>There was a moment of silence, broken only by my heart pounding. Both Cesca and I leaned in and took a close look. It was a, slightly battered, Goliath Moth. It had been attracted to the bright light of my head torch and acted only as come naturally for a moth. We looked at each other and laughed. I put the poor fellow outside the door. Goliath Moths are huge in the extreme and he was not permanently damaged by our 2 sets to 1 encounter.</p>
<p>We checked every inch of the room that night, but nothing was there and after a cuddle, we tried to sleep. In the morning I awoke to find Cesca wide awake, with her camera in her hand, pointing at something. Sitting on the bed post, staring at us, was a large spider. It was moving its feet in time like it was tapping them in impatience. Cesca was taking photos of it. I looked and thought I recognised it as a White Tail spider.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>White-tailed spiders</strong> are medium-sized <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider">spiders</a> native to southern and eastern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia">Australia</a>, and so named because of the whitish tips at the end of their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdomen">abdomens</a>. Common species are <em>Lampona cylindrata</em> and <em>Lampona murina</em>. Both these species have been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_species">introduced</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-Slaughter-0">[1]</a></sup></p>
<p>White-tailed spiders are vagrant hunters who seek out prey rather than spinning a web to capture it. Their preferred prey is other spiders and they are equipped with venom for hunting. WIKIPEDIA</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The White Tail has a fearsome reputation outside Australia, mainly due to exaggerated stories in the papers regarding the effect of its bite. It is said that the venom causes necrotic lesions in the victims flesh and huge chunks of your body rot and never heal. Photos abound the net of the damage these white spiders cause.</p>
<p>So say.</p>
<p>Suffice to say that while a bite from one is not something you want; it would bloody hurt, the flesh eating venom has not been proven by science. It may be that there is a particular variety of White Tail that causes this damage, or it may be something else altogether, Nevertheless, I wanted nothing to do with it. The idea that it may have been crawling all over us was bad enough. We gave it a wide birth and dressed for breakfast. It rotated to follow our movements around the room and then climbed onto the wall where Cesca snapped this photo:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_1263.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="A good morning visitor"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="A good morning visitor" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_1263_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="A good morning visitor" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Wandering up to the Longhouse was somewhat of relief by this point. I wanted nothing more to do with spiders, giant moths and jungle for one day. We met up with our new friends and sat down for breakfast.</p>
<p><em>Here it comes…</em></p>
<p>As we tucked into the repast and regaled the above two stories to our friends over coffee and eggs, the male of the pair suddenly pointed at my right shoulder.</p>
<p>“You have a bloody big spider on you mate.” He said alarmed.</p>
<p>I remember thinking that he must have been joking, just adding some spice to the story we were telling, and I laughed. It was only when Cesca, sitting next to me, put her fork down very slowly that I realised that he wasn&#8217;t joking. For some reason I didn’t panic at all. In fact at this point in the proceedings I was cool as a cucumber. I was so cool you could keep a side of beef in me for a month. My conscious brain took hold of me and controlled my reactions.</p>
<p>I looked.</p>
<p>On my right shoulder, looking straight at me, front legs raised threateningly, was a Wolf Spider the size of my fist. And I have big hands.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/WolfSpider.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Wolf Spider (c) www.spyderwood.com"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Wolf Spider (c) www.spyderwood.com" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/WolfSpider_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Wolf Spider (c) www.spyderwood.com" width="500" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>“Indeed” I said.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Wolf spiders</strong> are members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)">family</a> <strong>Lycosidae</strong>, from the Greek word &#8220;?????&#8221; meaning &#8220;wolf&#8221;. They are robust and agile hunters with good eyesight. They live mostly solitary lives and hunt alone. Some are opportunistic wanderer hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances. Others lie in wait for passing prey, often from or near the mouth of a burrow. WIKIPEDIA</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I could see his eyes reflecting mine as the Wolf Spider has very large eyes. I could see his fangs. He was so close that my left eye couldn’t pick him up properly and so I one-eye goggled at him.</p>
<p>With a smooth and definite motion I reached up with my right hand and swept him down and away from my body. Unfortunately the angle I chose was not a good one and the spider battered into the table edge, flicked over in mid air and landed feet-first on my testicles. I remember clearly feeling his eight feet dig in as he landed. He was cupping my love spuds with the manner of one who has been ill used, but then fate has handed him the ultimate chance of payback and he was weighing his options. This time I jolted in terror as my subconscious, clearly upset with the pigs-ear my conscious brain had made of the situation thus far, stepped in with an adrenal dump into my muscles.</p>
<p>For me time slowed as the chemical cocktail entered my blood stream. All sorts of fighting systems powered on. I felt no pain or fear anymore. I felt no discomfort as all pain signals were dampened. My reactions and hand to eye coordination improved two fold and my vision narrowed with my pupils contracting to focus on the coming conflict. It was as if my conscious brain had been relieved of duty and locked in his room. The subconscious had pressed the “whoop ass button&#8221;.</p>
<p>With a speed that would have out-foxed Bruce Lee, my right hand moved so fast it tore reality apart at the seams. For under a picosecond there existed a perfect quantum moment as time divided the future into two streams. In one stream the spider still had my balls in its grip and yet in a spate of time that made a microsecond seem like an eon the other reality stream exerted itself and the spider was batted off my family jewels. My great haste caused small localised black holes to burst into existence and suck away the winsome reality where the eight legged freak still had hold of my love spuds!</p>
<p>Time’s flow returned to normal and I breathed a sigh of relief as the large spider picked himself up of the floor and ran out of the room.</p>
<p>“Wow,” noted Cesca, “You ok?”</p>
<p>“Yes. Now, where was I?”</p>
<p><strong>The one where Basho meets the Australian Redback</strong></p>
<p>“What do you think?” Cesca asked.</p>
<p>I looked at the man in question and considered the options. “Hell, why not, he looks OK” Actually, he looked a little crazy.</p>
<p>We had met Franco only about an hour before. He was a passenger on our train from Alice Springs, deep in the outback, to Adelaide on the southern coast. We were going overland onboard the famous Ghan train, one of only four trains in the entire country. By far he was the most vocal man I have ever met, talking ten to the dozen to anyone who would listen. Cesca had been drawn into one of the conversations and they had hit it off. I joined in and we both talked to him, pumping him gently for any information about Adelaide that may help us during our coming stay there. Franco was a goldmine of information on the subject. He was Italian Australian and had lived in Adelaide for most of his life. The difficulty was picking the information out of the high flow stream-of-conscious constant talking he was doing.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Franco holds court" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/franco.jpg" border="0" alt="Franco holds court" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>“Talks a lot, doesn’t he?”</p>
<p>“He’s just had a near death experience”</p>
<p>Franco had explained, to anyone who would listen, that he had just survived three days in the desert after his car got bogged in sand on the way back from an Aboriginal commune. He had been in the commune to see some aboriginal artist friends who had asked for help dealing with the governments new mischief. The government had closed all the stores in the commune and opened a government store, which only took tickets in exchange for food and supplies. An action known as the Intervention, but to Franco was clearly apartheid. The dishonour of this had been getting the Aborigines down and they had asked for help. Franco had driven across the desert to see what was happening and had got stuck on the way back. For three days. Finally, he had been rescued by some Aborigines and pulled out of the sand.</p>
<p>I looked out of the window at the searing Australian outback passing by. It was exceedingly inhospitable and I wondered if his story was true.</p>
<p>“How did you survive?” I had asked.</p>
<p>“Oh, I went into starvation meditation.”</p>
<p>“Really?”</p>
<p>“Oh yes, I was a monk in Italy and learned the technique, it was the only thing that saved me.”</p>
<p>“A monk…”</p>
<p>“Yes, I walked across Europe dressed as Charlie Chaplin, for peace, I got to Rome and demanded to meet the Pope and after he saw me I became a monk.”</p>
<p>“The Pope…”</p>
<p>“Yes, but I am not a monk anymore, I teach at the University.”</p>
<p>“I see…”</p>
<p>“I know, why don’t you guys come and stay with me? I can show you around Adelaide…In exchange for a little gardening. Mow my lawn for example.”</p>
<p>He continued for about twenty minutes, almost gasping his breaths.</p>
<p>Cesca asked me again, “What do you think?”</p>
<p>“You believe him?” I was not sure that <em>I </em>did.</p>
<p>“Yes, why not?”</p>
<p>I looked at Cesca, she was a much better judge of this sort of thing than I. I tend to put everything through the filter of firstly, my martial arts training, then my sceptical filter born in the crucible of my Philosophy degree. Cesca had studied neither of these and so tended to trust her instincts, which are excellent. A lesson in natural Daoism that is not lost on me and one of the things I adore about my wife. The next morning, the train arrived in Adelaide and we departed. Franco rushed to get his car and we saw it coming off the train.</p>
<p>It was covered head to toe in red dust.</p>
<p>So, soon, we stood in his front room and he was still talking. It had become to us like a background track, its constancy driving the sound under our conscious radar. I didn’t mind, near death experiences remind us that life is precious, and I am sure I would feel the same &#8211; and be talking to everyone &#8211; if I had been in his situation.</p>
<p>If you can talk, then you are still alive.</p>
<p>“I have to go out, a Aborigine in prison has freaked out, and I am his carer.”</p>
<p>“Sure, Franco, no problems.” By now, his constant and outlandish life was not raising my eyebrows. I was not sure I believed half of it, but we was a nice guy to have us to stay.</p>
<p>He went. Leaving two people he has just met alone in his house.</p>
<p>“You know Cesca,” I said to her, “everyone always trusts you. It&#8217;s your charming face. We should become criminals, we would make millions.”</p>
<p>She laughed, “Have you seen the back garden?”</p>
<p>“No, not yet.”</p>
<p>“Go take a look. Oh and by the way…” She pointed towards the sideboard. I looked and saw a single framed photograph. I leaned in to see it clearly.</p>
<p>It was a photograph of Franco dressed as Charlie Chaplin, on the steps of the Vatican, talking to the Pope.</p>
<p>I walked out to the rear garden and took a look at it. The grass was four feet long. I would need a chainsaw to cut it down to size. Franco made good on his promise that day and took us around Adelaide to see the sights. We all had a great time and got on very well. The next day, armed with an industrial hedge trimmer I set to work on the lawn. It was slow going, but eventually I had removed enough to revel a path running through the garden as well as the remains of a fallen down barbecue. The four of us, Cesca, Franco, his friend (a local tree expert) and myself, started pulling the bricks from the thicket and throwing them in a wheel barrow.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/francosgarden.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Franco's garden after we cleared it"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Franco's garden after we cleared it" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/francosgarden_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Franco's garden after we cleared it" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Franco was still talking constantly. He really hadn’t drawn breath in the last two days, and always about himself. I don&#8217;t think he even asked us what our jobs had been until we prompted him. I was not really listening to what he was saying as I reached for the bricks, but something he mentioned made me turn and look, a brick still in my hand.</p>
<p>Then I looked back and the Redback spider looked right at me.</p>
<blockquote><p>The <strong>Redback spider</strong> (<em><strong>Latrodectus hasselti</strong></em>) is a potentially dangerous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider">spider</a> native to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia">Australia</a>. It resembles a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_widow_spider">Black widow spider</a>. It is a member of the genus <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus">Latrodectus</a></em> or the widow family of spiders, which are found throughout the world. The female is easily recognisable by its black body with prominent red stripe on its abdomen. Females have a body length of about a centimetre while the male is smaller, being only 3 to 4 millimetres long. The Redback spider is one of few animals which display <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalism">sexual cannibalism</a> while mating.</p>
<p>Redbacks are considered one of the most dangerous spiders in Australia.<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> The Redback spider has a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxic">neurotoxic</a> venom which is toxic to humans with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_bite#Spider_venom">bites</a> causing severe pain. There is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivenom">antivenom</a> for Redback bites which is commercially available. WIKIPEDIA</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Redback spiders are common in the gardens of Australia, but that is not a comforting thought. It had been many years since someone died from a bite from one, but this was mainly due to the availability to the anti-venom, rather than any decreasing species lethality. The results of the bite are almost immediate. Firstly, it hurts like a kick in the teeth. Apparently, you know you have been nipped by one; there is no doubt. The second result is the shakes, followed by all your mucus membranes going into overdrive. After this your entire body starts to hurt. This get increasingly worse for three days until, in agony, you either get better or have a heart attack. Of course, the anti-venom makes the worst of it fade quickly.</p>
<p>I tried to calculate the distance to the hospital in my head, but the spider had me mesmerised. The Redback is well named, it is coal black apart from a very red stripe down its back. It is also quite small. A relative of the black widow, the Redback is a modern web spinning spider like your average house spider. It as thin stick like legs and raises its body high above them. When threatened, it lacks the displays of the other, more ancient, type of spider and instead raises only a few legs to reveal the fangs.</p>
<p>This is what it was doing now. Probably annoyed at being dragged into the light by a jobbing Englishman. After all, given the state of Franco’s garden, it had been given a free run of the place for months. Cesca spotted the spider and came to the rescue. Or at least I thought she did, what she actually did is take a close up photo of the little blighter on her ever present camera:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/redbackspider.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="The Redback"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="The Redback" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/redbackspider_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="The Redback" width="500" height="350" /></a></p>
<p>“Thanks darling, big help.”</p>
<p>She laughed.</p>
<p>“Franco!” I called, “Look what I have found.”</p>
<p>Franco came over to look at the killer spider. He considered it for a few seconds.</p>
<p>“Oh yeah, the garden is full of ‘em”. He then picked it up with one hand and chucked it away. Like it was a woodlouse, not like it was a dangerous spider. Cesca and I were amazed. What is it with Australians and dangerous animals? They have no fear whatsoever. Is it that you simply have to get used to them? Or perhaps Franco’s near death escape from the desert had made him feel invulnerable? I don’t know, but he didn&#8217;t hesitate at all, one second the spider was in charge and the next it was flung through the air, probably wondering why it had bothered getting up this morning!</p>
<p><strong>The one where Basho meets the biggest spider in the world, in Laos</strong></p>
<p>In 2002 science discovered the worlds largest spider. It was a great day for science. Deep in the caves of the country of Laos, lived a real monster. A local variety of large and aggressive spider, common in Asia and Australasia, known as the Giant Cave Huntsman.</p>
<blockquote><p>The <strong>giant huntsman spider</strong> (<em>Heteropoda maxima</em>, from <em>maximus</em>, meaning “the largest”) is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider">spider</a> of the <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropoda">Heteropoda</a></em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus">genus</a>. It is considered in a December 2008 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature">WWF</a> report as &#8220;the world&#8217;s largest Huntsman spider. &#8220;<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-1">[2]</a> WIKIPEDIA</sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>This genus of spider is famous for a number of reasons, firstly it is large. Secondly, it is mean. Thirdly, it is fast as hell. The average Huntsman encounter is over in two seconds, as the hapless human comes face to fang with one and screams, by the time the sound has reflected off the corner of the room and made it back to your ears, the spider will have started his jet engines. A horrible scrabbling, scraping sound, a blur of speed and an eight legged bolt for the door. If you are standing in the way of the spiders jump-to-lightspeed then you may well get bitten. I remember the description of the beast in the Australian book of spiders; it simply read, “Ready biter.” Anything that is a ready biter is not my kind of petting animal, no matter how many, or how few, legs it has.</p>
<p>Luckily being bitten by one is not fatal nor particularly dangerous, it just hurts like hell. Well, that’s OK then!</p>
<p>So, in these caves, scientists discovered something new, something huge. Of course, this was science&#8217;s discovery of the beast, the locals have been putting up with them for generations stretching back to the stone age, but since they don&#8217;t know any Latin they don&#8217;t count. The Huntsman is impossible to miss, even when not super-sized. It has longer front legs that curve around in a particular way, hence you cant mistake one for something else. These scientists, exploring the caves, came across the Laos Cave Huntsman and, after a large scream and probably a brandy, announced it to he world in triumph.</p>
<p>I have something to tell them. Drop the “Cave” part of the name.</p>
<p>Cesca passed me a drink, as we were starting early. We all were. Our little group of 7 party animals had arisen at 6am on this special day. We were seated in a makeshift wooden bar on the bank of a Mekong tributary river, about 12 miles north of the Laotian town of Vang Vieng. Vang Vieng is roughly half way down Laos and a famous stopover on the backpacker trail. In fact, it holds a certain amount of awe and dread. Anyone over 28 (myself and Cesca excluded) pretty much hates it, while anyone under 25 considers it heaven. This is because the city exists for pretty much only one reason; hedonistic partying.</p>
<p>The plan was simple. We were going tubing, which I had been assured by my Irish friend Colin was the, “best time I ever had, and I’m not joking”. I had no doubt, since the premise had a lot of opportunity for fun. Tubing is when you hire an inflated  lorry inner tube, about 4ft across, and sit upon it as you float down the river back to the town. That’s the idea. The reality is that around 20 shack like bars containing swings, mud pools and buckets of strong drink, had taken up residence on the  riverbanks lining the route. So, tubing basically involves drinking all day, floating from bar to bar and dancing with a lot of drunk girls wearing only bikinis.</p>
<p>Maybe, Colin had a point; this was going to be fun.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/_MG_8040.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Tubing on the mekong"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Tubing on the mekong" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/_MG_8040_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Tubing on the mekong" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>We were making an early start on the drinking before even getting a foot wet. Bobbits and Lenin had steered the rest of us into the bar next to the start point and bought a round of drinks. I didn’t mind, as the bar was right on the banks of the river and I could see across to the stunning Karst mountains of Laos. The view is amazingly beautiful as the mountains jut out of the flat fields and reach straight up to the sky. The sun was rising behind them and coronas glowed around the tops, high above the plains.</p>
<p>Cesca and I watched and then smiled to each other.</p>
<p>“I read,” I said, “that during the war, the Vietnamese army and the Communist Laotians hid in those mountains.”</p>
<p>“Cool, are there caves?” she asked.</p>
<p>“According to Lenin’s book he lent me, yes, huge deep caves. They are about 2 miles away from here, I’d say. Many are not fully explored. There could be anything in them. Perhaps we can go visit them before we leave Vang Vieng?”</p>
<p>Cesca arched an eyebrow, “Bats?”</p>
<p>I shrugged and supped my drink. It was hella’strong.</p>
<p>Cesca eyed her drink and chuckled, “Yes, I would like that, but let’s see how we feel tomorrow.” She then looked straight at me, “No bats.”</p>
<p>Lenin spoke up, “Best to use the toilets before we get on the tubes.”</p>
<p>“Good idea,” I said finishing my drink. “I bet they’re out back. Baggsy’ first,” and I rushed off ahead.</p>
<p>Sure enough around the back of the bar was the traditional Laos toilet block. Four cubicle shacks made out of uneven planks of wood with a straw roof to keep off the rain. Like a cargo cult of a phonebox. I pushed open the creaking door of the first one. A basic Asian toilet, little more than a hole in the ground awaited me. No light or any toilet roll.  Just a bucket. Sighing, I squeezed into the small dark and foul smelling hut, pushed the door closed and squatted over the hole. I was humming to myself tunelessly in the dark gloom when I heard the following conversation outside the toilet:</p>
<p>“F*cking Hell!” came the voice of Lenin. He sounded genuinely shocked.</p>
<p>“Look at that one!” said Mariluz. She sounded revolted.</p>
<p>“Bloody hell,” came Cesca’s worried tones, “I am glad I am not in that cubicle!”</p>
<p>“It must be the biggest spider I have ever seen!” reiterated Lenin.</p>
<p>Spider! The word was like ice down my back. They were standing outside my cubicle. With a creeping terror I looked slowly up. Above my head, so close that it is miracle I didn’t catch it with my hair when I entered, was the biggest spider in the world.  What was immediately clear to me was that is was looking directly back at me. the Laos Cave Huntsman, always posed to run or bite, was considering his options.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/laoshuntsman.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Laos Cave Huntsman"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Laos Cave Huntsman" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/laoshuntsman_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Laos Cave Huntsman" width="500" height="609" /></a></p>
<p>It was lucky that I was in my current position, because this revelation was like like a jolt of electricity through my body and I involuntarily let out a small mammalian whimper. Surely the same whimper two legged creatures have been making in similar situations since the dawn of time.</p>
<p>“Basho!” came Lenin, “Are you in that one?” He laughed out loud.</p>
<p>“Look up darling,” said Cesca.</p>
<p>I tried to talk and look inedible at the same time, only gibberish came from my lips, “Bwwwwahhhh…”</p>
<p>“Yep, that’s Basho,” said Cesca.</p>
<p>I quickly finished my business and pulled up my trousers. Still squatting I waddled out of the toilet. My friends saw my horrified face and could not stifle a laugh. I stood and turned to see the monster hanging over the hutch.</p>
<p>“What the smeg is that thing? Its huge!” I said trying desperately to look nonchalant.</p>
<p>“Dunno, but I think it wanted to eat you,” laughed Lenin.</p>
<p>The rest of the crew elected to go in the other cubicles and afterwards they forgot the monster and got on with enjoying the day.</p>
<p>Enjoy it we did, but I cannot look at the following video of us sitting in the bar without remembering the spider looking at me as I looked at him.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>The one where Basho visits Spiderville, Cambodia</strong></p>
<p>It all came about when our Laos travelling companions decided to fly out of Siem Reap in Cambodia; over 28 hours away..  They left the journey as late as possible so that they could make a final rush for the airport (they were flying to Australia) and sleep on the flight.  The last thing they thought we would do is join them. Our sensible option would have been to enter Cambodia at a slower pace and then take a week or so to work our way around to Siem Reap, but we decided that we wanted to be at Angkor Wat for Christmas day and so the mission was on for us all.</p>
<p>The first challenge was the border crossing.  The southern Laos border has, until recently, been closed.  The latest Lonely Planet edition makes no mention of being able to get through at this point.  However, the enterprising Laotians have realised that opening the border here will exponentially increase the tourists coming down to the 4000 Islands region.  The effect is to turn this quiet backwater section of the Mekong, seen by only the completist, to a bustling Western haven for those crossing into Cambodia.</p>
<p>Bustling is good for money but what damage will it do to the area?</p>
<p>The private bus companies are all for this change and many deals have sprung up for easy transport to Cambodian cities.  We chose to take a bus at $20 a head.  It started with a boat ride out of the water locked islands followed by multiple small 12-seater transports to the border.  The border guards inspected our Laos Visa’s and entry cards and penalised all who had lost them (the vast majority of the Vang Vieng Crowd), then they pointed out down a simple road to Cambodia.  As Cesca and I walked I could not help but imagine snipers watching our every move, and so we danced across the line “Morecambe &amp; Wise style”, just to show them.</p>
<p>On the other side we were ushered into a more transports and then onto a larger bus.  The usual frauds were in operation about changing currency, which involves a confidence trick in convincing you that any Laotian currency cannot be changed anywhere else on your trip.  This is, of course, rubbish and the rate being offered is very bad.  However, the rate all over Cambodia is bad and the best idea is to change all your Kip to US Dollars before entering Cambodia at all. The real journey then began in earnest.  The north east of Cambodia is perhaps the most un-touristed area, and for us it was passing by in flashes out the window.  Trekking is available here, but like in all of this war ravaged country, stepping off the path can be deadly.</p>
<p>We arrived that night in the darkness of the capital.  There are very few times that I allow a tout to select my hotel for me but this was one of them, as we had no idea where about we were.  The hotel was actually quite good and obviously had a large crowd of tourists staying.  We crashed out and awaited the next day.</p>
<p>The next day came with an unwelcome change of bus.  This new bus was stacked with wood.  That is to say, the entire inside of the bus, under every chair and in every nook and cranny, were large planks of wood that had been stacked and were taking up all the room.  For a tall man this made the journey even more distressing.  Now the bus plied its way up the western side of Cambodia towards our final destination.</p>
<p>All busses make stops, but the stop here was one I will not forget.</p>
<p>Spiderville is very well named.  The bus stopped and we all piled off to stretch our legs.  I was quite sleepy and did not take a clear look at the food items proffered by the lady tout sitting outside.  It was only when my mind grabbed my eyes and fixed them onto the thing crawling on the young lady’s arm that I realised she was selling deep-fried Tarantulas.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Tarantulas</strong> comprise a group of hairy and often very large <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider">spiders</a> belonging mainly to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)">family</a> <strong>Theraphosidae</strong>, of which approximately 900 species have been identified. Historically tarantulas were the bigger genera from the family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycosidae">Lycosidae</a> (like <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycosa_tarantula">Lycosa tarantula</a></em>) WIKIPEDIA</p>
</blockquote>
<p>And that one had obviously escaped:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0488.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Spiders... for lunch?"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Spiders... for lunch?" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0488_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Spiders... for lunch?" width="500" height="750" /></a></p>
<p>She saw my eyes widen, “You want spider?” She said while pulling the arachnid back into place as it tried to scamper up her top. She then pulled it off and offered it to me, legs a-wiggling.</p>
<p>“Err, no.  No thanks very much, I am fine,” I managed to say backing away slightly.</p>
<p>The girl was sitting down on a bucket, which I thought was only her chair.</p>
<p>It was not.</p>
<p>She took my hesitance to mean that I did not want this <em>particular</em> spider and so she stood up from the bucket and showed me her selection inside.  Twenty of the monsters were all tumbling over each other to be my deep fried food choice.</p>
<p>“Bwahhhh,” was an accurate translation of my reply and I quickly moved on.</p>
<p>The next girl was selling deep fried spiders too and had a pile of paprika coloured crawlers on a tray on her head.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/pileofspiders.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="A pile of spiders to eat"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="A pile of spiders to eat" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/pileofspiders_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="A pile of spiders to eat" width="500" height="566" /></a></p>
<p>After a few further spiders sellers I was able to purchase a Coke and make my way back onto the bus. A few brave souls bought one to eat and a large offering was passed around the bus.  Lenin, our travelling companion, tried a leg but I passed it on:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/spidertoeat.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="Hungry? Why wait?"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Hungry? Why wait?" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/spidertoeat_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Hungry? Why wait?" width="240" height="320" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/hungry.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[4003]" title="yummy - fried spider!"><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="yummy - fried spider!" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/hungry_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="yummy - fried spider!" width="240" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>“Sorry, I’m trying to cut down…”</p>
<p><strong>The one where Basho is offered spider for breakfast in Thailand</strong></p>
<p>We were driven to a staging area and then picked up by our guide and a local villager. He arrayed us with water and then we were off into the jungle. Trekking is something Cesca and I love. It gets you out of not only your comfort zone, but out of your mental map of yourself. You are immersed in the sights and sounds of the trek and have plenty of time to think. This was real trekking. The villager spoke almost no English, but our ever-helpful guide translated splendidly. The jungle was all around us and I could not see that we were following any sort of recognisable path through it. After a while, the villager cut us down some bamboo and fashioned us some walking sticks, something that really helped. We crossed swelling rivers, went up and down rocky slopes, through valleys, up hills and everywhere the jungle was all around. No signs of human life. I really felt that we were really in the mix. Of course, we were probably only a thick bush away from Starbucks, but it felt real. What also felt real was at one point we were crossing this giant fallen log, using it as a bridge over a massive drop, when the villager and guide both froze. In front of us was an enormous snake that spotted us and slithered into the undergrowth. It was about 5 feet long and looked to me like some sort of pit Viper with its arrow like head and hissing out a warning to us. It disappeared and our hearts stopped hammering in our chests. Relieved and laughing a little we all continued.</p>
<p>About 7 hours later, we came to a stream. There the villager stopped and made some cups from bamboo (I still have mine). Into these, he poured some local firewater and we drank each other’s health. It was strong stuff and that is putting it mildly. He then led us onwards and out of the jungle into pastures. Through these and onwards to a small purpose built wooden village.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Our village huts" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0278.jpg" border="0" alt="Our village huts" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>This was arrayed with bamboo huts into which we deposited our gear. To wash we went down to the river and washed standing in the freezing waters. Not the safest thing I have ever done, but I was at least clean.</p>
<p>Then we went and helped with dinner. Other villagers arrived and one man played a strange stringed instrument as we helped prepare the food. Wok cooking is a favourite of mine and we soon got stuck in frying all the various dishes. Dinner was wonderful and as the night drew in, we went to bed in our hut, idly wondering about Spiders and bed bugs.</p>
<p>The next morning, we were up and at them at an ungodly hour. I am not the most morning orientated of people and struggle to wake up. This morning, they had what must be the ultimate way of sobering me up but not in a good way. The guide called me over to a mud bank where the villager was violently digging out a hole in the ground. It looked vaguely familiar.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Digging for Spiders" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0280.jpg" border="0" alt="Digging for Spiders" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p>“What is he doing?” I asked.</p>
<p>There followed a rattling conversation in the local dialect, which is a little bit Thai and a little bit something else.</p>
<p>&#8220;The guide turned to me and motioned the hole, “He finding you spider.”</p>
<p>“Spider!” I exclaimed.</p>
<p>“You say last night, you like spider, so he find you one.”</p>
<p>My recollection had been that I had indicated a certain level of reluctance on the part of spiders in my room. Quite how this turned into me wanting to see one was lost to me. However, before I could stop him the violent digging halted and the villager was now poking a slim stick into the hole.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Spiders live deep in holes" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0281.jpg" border="0" alt="Spiders live deep in holes" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p>I was fascinated to see how he flicked the stick in a certain way and ground it around the hole, but I could not see into it myself. Suddenly he cried out and jumped back as an enormous and very angry spider came out of the hole.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Wake up Mr Spider!" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0282.jpg" border="0" alt="Wake up Mr Spider!" width="500" height="667" /></p>
<p>Spiders are naturally nocturnal and this big fella’ had been woken from his morning slumbers by someone knocking down his home and dragging him out by force. He reared up and waved his legs menacingly.</p>
<p>I instinctively took a step back. He was huge and black and about the size of Cesca’s hand. I would bet that he was some sort of Tarantula, but I don&#8217;t know. The villager was not so hampered by fear and he pushed the stick under the beast and flicked it up and out of the hole, onto the bank. The spider made a dash for it, but the villager was ready and it reared again. Fangs the size and shape of clipped toe nails juddered as he tried to scare us off. The Villager was having none of it and with a very deft and practiced movement, he slapped the stick down on the spiders back and pinned it to the floor. He then rushed up the stick and grabbed the spider from the back holding it down. He then gripped it in a certain way, obviously some sort of spider jujutsu hold, and lifted it up in his hand. The spider was totally in his control. Satisfied, he smiled, walked over and thrust the struggling giant arachnid in my face.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Would you stroke this?" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/clook/5AmazingSpiderEncounters_6816/IMG_0283.jpg" border="0" alt="Would you stroke this?" width="500" height="667" /></p>
<p>“You touch, please” said the guide. Gingerly I reached out. “Not there! He bites you. Leg.” My hand froze and I adjusted my aim. I felt one of the large footpads. It was amazingly soft and not all spiky. Kind of like rough felt or a good shag carpet. “Now you,” he said indicating that Cesca should also stroke the struggling arachnid. Gingerly she put forwards a hand but the waving legs meant that she closed her eyes as she did so.</p>
<p>“That’s his balls you’re holding,” I pointed out.</p>
<p>She yelped and opened her eyes; sure enough, she was groping the poor creature’s spinnerets. “Urrg!” she exclaimed.</p>
<p>The villager smiled, laughed, and put the spider down on the ground. The spider obviously did not quite know what to make of all this and eventually decided to make a run for it, possibly to call a constable and report being molested. The villager rattled off something in his local language, which the guide translated for us.</p>
<p>“He say, you lucky his father not guide today. He eat spider.”</p>
<p>Both Cesca and I made the same face of disgust.</p>
<p>“What, raw?” I asked.</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Can we have something else for breakfast?”</p>
<p>“Yes, come, fruit ready.”</p>
<p><strong>Epilogue</strong></p>
<p>So, there you have them. In one year away, you are always going to get involved with things that are outside your comfort zones, but for me these five encounters have had a big effect on my life. I’m not talking about my fear of spiders, that is still the same and I still kill rather than capture rogue spiders in my house, instead I am talking about some of the wonderful people in these stories. Franco, Lenin, Bobbits, The villager, the lady outside the bus, these are the things that I will remember. These are the things I cherish.</p>
<p>Don’t stay at home just because you may have to face something that terrifies you. As you have read, I came close to some of the most dangerous spiders in the world and didn&#8217;t get bitten, they are not creatures to be feared. Rather they should be admired. Up close, the world’s spiders are really quite amazing. They are almost, and I hesitate to suggest this, quite beautiful. The wonder of nature is that this small and intelligent creature has been around the Earth for millions of years. They have been our eight legged companion for a thousand generations, and they will be with us on this journey for a thousand more.</p>
<p>Just, hopefully, not attached to my testicles next time.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Basho</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Buddhist Wallpaper Collection: Free To Download!</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/07/16/the-buddhist-wallpaper-collection/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/07/16/the-buddhist-wallpaper-collection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 17:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bodh gaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddhist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddhist pilgrimage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddhist statues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddhist temples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cesca bell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chiang mai]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Donate to orphans and download now!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to a special page.</p>
<p>During our around the world adventures Cesca and I visited some of the most important Buddhist monuments and temples that exist in Asia.  We visited many places including Bihar the birthplace of Buddhism and the tree of enlightenment in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" target="_blank">Bodh Gaya</a>, Tibetan temples in Shangri la, Mountain temples in Thailand, Vietnamese temples deep within caves, classic monuments in Laos and Cambodia, the Zen gardens of Japan, the old Buddhism that still exists in China and witnessed amazing artworks in India, including the final resting place of the Buddha&#8217;s remains.</p>
<p>From a grand collection of over 50 thousand photos we have selected our favourites converted into three sizes: 1600 x 1000, 1200 x 900 and 1000 x 700.</p>
<p>You are welcome to download these images for <strong>free</strong>, right now at the bottom on this page<span id="more-3249"></span></p>
<p>But, before you get to the goodies, please consider this small plea…</p>
<p>While visiting Cambodia, Cesca and I spent a day visiting an orphanage called the <a title="New Cambodian Children's Life Association" href="http://www.ncclaorphanage.org/" target="_blank">New Cambodian Children&#8217;s Life Association</a>.  I blogged about our visit here: <a title="Cambodia devils and angels" href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/05/14/cambodia-%E2%80%93-devils-and-angels/" target="_blank">Cambodia devils and angels</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncclaorphanage.org/"><strong>The New Cambodian Children’s Life Association (NCCLA)</strong></a> is an orphanage in the heart of the city.  It was setup by a survivor of the Khmer Rouge who has dedicated his life and the profits of his two business to making a difference in the rebuilding of Cambodia.  We got chatting to one of his managers when visiting <a href="http://www.camoryfoods.com/">Camory Foods</a>, which is a bakery and cafe a short walk from the main bus stand.  Cesca quickly got us invited to have a personal visit.  We walked about half a mile along the strip, past multitudes of restaurants and cafe’s and then turned down a side street.</p>
<p>The children here are amazing.  Bright, wide eyed and full of hope.</p>
<p>About twenty children were being taught English and we sat quietly at the back and were very impressed by the quality of teaching.  After this another class started up, this one was teaching Japanese.  We quietly left them to it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/havingfun.jpg" rel="lightbox[3249]" title="Kids having fun"><img src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/havingfun.jpg" alt="" title="Kids having fun" width="500" height="420" class="size-full wp-image-5172" /></a></p>
<p>Most of these kids are victims of things such as extreme poverty and the AIDS virus rather than the Khmer Rouge, but it is all indirectly connected.  While we hung out with some of the older kids, I did some much needed maintenance on the computers.  Two were a write off and kept electrocuting me, but the third could be sorted out.</p>
<p><strong>I want to help these little ones in my own way.  The state of their computers are atrocious.  I spent a few hours doing what I could with them, but they are basically an electronic write off.  I am going to buy them some Linux netbooks and send them as a gift and I need <strong>your </strong>help in doing so.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/kidsatschool.jpg" rel="lightbox[3249]" title="The kids at school"><img src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/kidsatschool.jpg" alt="" title="The kids at school" width="551" height="356" class="size-full wp-image-5173" /></a></p>
<p>If you download these wallpapers, if you distribute them and if you like them please consider a donation to the fund I am setting up.  This is perfectly voluntary.  The downloads contain no locks or watermarks.  Only high quality wallpapers.  But I ask you again to help me help these children live a better life.</p>
<p><strong><em>You</em> know what&#8217;s right.</strong></p>
<p><strong>£2 would be good, £4 would be better, £10 would be great!</strong> It&#8217;s all going to them!</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE! Current donations as of March 2011 stand at £59.25!</strong><br />
Please help us raise more!</p>
<p>You can donate in the following ways:</p>
<p>Click the donate button and give via Paypal:</p>
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Donate via our <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/registry/wishlist/OBRBW8MZDOFT/">AMAZON WISH LIST</a></p>
<p>OR</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t want to go through us, please donate direct to the orphanage! <a href="http://www.ncclaorphanage.org/">www.ncclaorphanage.org/</a></p>
<p>All donators who wish may leave a message to be posted in this page may either attach one to the paypal, email me directly or post in the comments.</p>
<p>Now, on with the show!</p>
<p><strong>What do you get for your donation?</strong></p>
<p>You get the following:</p>
<ol>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Elorra_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Elorra_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Elorra_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The ancient cave Buddhist of Ellora lived alongside the Hindu’s of Maharashtra, India.&nbsp; This is home to the some of the very oldest temples literally carved out of the living rocks.&nbsp; A visit here is to step further back in time each temple you walk into.
</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_feet_offering" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_feet_offering_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_feet_offering" width="240" height="150" />
<p>A Thai temple in Sarnath, India was opened by the priest just for us.&nbsp; Inside was a modern suite of sculptures, all very well realised and clearly loved.&nbsp; This one was artfully strewn with petals.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Laos_Capital" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Laos_Capital_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Laos_Capital" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Vientiane, the capital of Laos, has many impressive temples. This Buddha watches serenely over the car park!</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_LuangPrabang_Laos" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_LuangPrabang_Laos_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_LuangPrabang_Laos" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Luang Pra Bang is one of the highlights to any visit to Laos and the ancient Wat Xieng Thong temple is a must see.&nbsp; These paintings are all over the inner walls, bathed in light.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_resting_place" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_resting_place_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_resting_place" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The final resting place of the majority of the Buddha’s remains are found in the museum of Delhi in India.&nbsp; It is almost forgotten and ignored by the Indians, who mostly walk straight past it sitting in the corner.&nbsp; A few years ago, the Thai government paid for this plinth to be built for it.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Sarnath_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Sarnath_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Sarnath_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Sarnath, India is one of the most important sites on the Buddhist trail.&nbsp; It is where the Buddha first proclaimed his philosophy to the world.&nbsp; Nearby a museum hosts a veritable horde of Buddhist statues.&nbsp; This may be&nbsp;<em>Maitreya </em>rather than The Buddha, but it is a beautiful piece.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_teaching_laos" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_teaching_laos_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_teaching_laos" width="240" height="150" />
<p>This wall painting adorns the walls of a temple in the north of Chiang Mai, Thailand.&nbsp; It shows the Buddha under the Bodhi Tree.&nbsp; Notice the use of a halo, something the Christians and the Buddhist took from the Hindu’s.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Thailand" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Thailand_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Thailand" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Doi Suthep, Chaing Mai, Thailand is one of the richest and most resplendent temples we visited.&nbsp; It has hundreds of golden Buddhas festooned around the walls. While over touristed, the temples does offer live in courses and monk chats.&nbsp; It is the first we visited with a Cafe!</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Thailand_temple" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Thailand_temple_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Thailand_temple" width="240" height="150" />
<p>More from Doi Suthep, Chaing Mai.&nbsp; This is from the inner courtyard.&nbsp; It is in a row of carvings all flaking away.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Vietnam" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Vietnam_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Vietnam" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The giant seated Buddha of Nha Trang is often neglected by Westerners visiting here.&nbsp; It is my personal favourite of my entire journey.&nbsp; Over 30ft tall, the graceful and peaceful expression is one of the very best.&nbsp; It is quiet and surrounded by playing children from the nearby shanty.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddhas_Death_Vietnam" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddhas_Death_Vietnam_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddhas_Death_Vietnam" width="240" height="150" />
<p>On the way up the hill to the Nha Trang seated Buddha is a large and very impressive carving showing his final moments.&nbsp; This is the Buddha on his death bed.&nbsp; It is, again, enormous and wonderfully carved.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Temple_Oil_Thailand" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Temple_Oil_Thailand_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Temple_Oil_Thailand" width="240" height="150" />
<p>More from Doi Suthep, Chaing Mai.&nbsp; This candle is in the shape of a lotus.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Temple_Thailand" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Temple_Thailand_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Temple_Thailand" width="240" height="150" />
<p>More from Doi Suthep, Chaing Mai.&nbsp; Many Buddhist temples have hundreds of statues in the inner sanctum.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Tibetan_Flags_shangri_la" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Tibetan_Flags_shangri_la_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Tibetan_Flags_shangri_la" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Tibetan Buddhism is the prevailing sect in the high mountains of Shangrila, China.&nbsp; These prayer flags mark the top of the Old City temple.&nbsp; After an exhausting walk up infinite stairs in the bright sun (a sure mark of Tibetan Buddhism), you are rewarded with an amazing view.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Tibetan_Idol_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Tibetan_Idol_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Tibetan_Idol_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Gaya, India is birthplace of Buddhism.&nbsp; The place of his enlightenment.&nbsp; Many many temples from all sects have sprung up nearby.&nbsp; This is from the Tibetan temple, always clear from the bright colours.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Tibetan_Temple_Lion" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Tibetan_Temple_Lion_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Tibetan_Temple_Lion" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Shangrila, China has an enormous Tibetan temple covering one end of the mountainous valley.&nbsp; Although expensive to visit, it is well worth it.&nbsp; Very run down, it typifies the effect of the secular culture on the Tibetans.&nbsp; This lion head stand guard over one of the three main temples inside.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Tibetan_wall_paintings" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Tibetan_wall_paintings_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Tibetan_wall_paintings" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Gotta’ catch them all?&nbsp; Tibetan Buddhism has lots of art depicting the ownership and collection of small balls.&nbsp; It is a theme all over the walls of such temples.&nbsp; This painting is from Gaya, India.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Young_Tibetan_Temple_Priest" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Young_Tibetan_Temple_Priest_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Young_Tibetan_Temple_Priest" width="240" height="150" />
<p>One of the young priests in Shangrila, China rushes past the tourists.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Zen_Garden_Japan" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Zen_Garden_Japan_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Zen_Garden_Japan" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The great Zen gardens of Kyoto, Japan are wondrously amazing.&nbsp; The Rinzai Zen temple in the south of the city has my favourite.&nbsp; A place of real peace and quiet.&nbsp; The standard garden is created using moss rather than grass, and setup by a Zen Master.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Bhuddist_law_Bodhi_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Bhuddist_law_Bodhi_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Bhuddist_law_Bodhi_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath, India has the laws of Dharma first set down in written form.&nbsp; These are the Buddhist “10 commandments”, although being Buddhist they don’t “command” anything.&nbsp; The great Emperor Ashoka was the high point of Buddhism in its home country before the emergence of Hinduism.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Bodhi_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Bodhi_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Bodhi_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>The core temple of Buddhism is in Gaya, India.&nbsp; It gives shelter to the great “tree of enlightenment”.&nbsp; Hundreds of pilgrims arrive here hourly.&nbsp; We spent the morning here while it was quiet.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="bodhidharma_Statue_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/bodhidharma_Statue_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="bodhidharma_Statue_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>One of the greatest Buddhists, and my personal hero, is Bodhidharma. popularly identified as the first Zen patriarch to visit outside India and the man who taught Kung Fu to the Chinese!&nbsp; Many legends exist of this great man, who once spent 7 year meditating in a cave facing the wall.&nbsp; This is a statue in a museum in Delhi, India.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Cambodian_Priests" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Cambodian_Priests_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Cambodian_Priests" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Cambodian Buddhist priests shelter from the sun as they visit a temple in Phnom Penh.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Giant_Lord_Buddha_Thailand" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Giant_Lord_Buddha_Thailand_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Giant_Lord_Buddha_Thailand" width="240" height="150" />
<p>Bangkok, Thailand is home to some very impressive temples.&nbsp; This giant Buddha lays in the peace of an enlightened death.&nbsp; It is almost impossible to photograph as the building is very small.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Iron_Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Iron_Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Iron_Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>It is hard to find proper Buddhist sculptures in China, but we managed it.&nbsp; This was taken from a very minor road as we swung past.</li>
<li><img style="display: inline; border: 0px initial initial;" title="Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//278abc9abf4f_F72D/Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India_3.jpg" border="0" alt="Lord_Buddha_Bodhi_India" width="240" height="150" />
<p>In Gaya, India the local temples pooled their resources to create a giant seated Buddha.&nbsp; This enormous sculpture, something like 30ft high, draws thousands of visitors a day.</li>
</ol>
<p>That&#8217;s 26 high quality computer wallpapers, for nothing!</p>
<p><strong>Downloads</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/16by10.zip" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD size 16&#215;10</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/12by9.zip" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD size 12&#215;9</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/10by7.zip" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD size 10&#215;7</a></p>
<p>Enjoy, and please don&#8217;t forget to donate!</p>
<p>PLEASE NOTE:<br />
<em>The Outside Context Buddhist Wallpaper Collection</em> by <a rel="cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.outsidecontext.com">Basho and Cesca Bell</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/">Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License</a> <strong>for computer use ONLY. You may not print these files. If you are interested in large prints please send in an email.</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Cambodia – devils and angels</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/05/14/cambodia-%e2%80%93-devils-and-angels/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/05/14/cambodia-%e2%80%93-devils-and-angels/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 02:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[khmer rouge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[killing fields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orhpans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phnom penh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[s-21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siem reap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sihanoukville]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidecontext.com/?p=3039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Despair and hope in the Cambodian capital]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the things that strikes you in Cambodia is the lack of any social services.  Thus, it is very common to be approached by beggars missing various limbs or even their eyesight.  Indeed, it is <em>so</em> common that since experiencing Cambodia I have been totally impervious to other countries beggars; none could reach the suffering of these poor souls.  There was something in the eyes, something in the nervousness of Cambodians that was not quite clear.  They are a charming, excellent people, but I felt some mental anguish was locked into their souls.  In such a case, Cesca and I, cannot simply play the “tourist” and ignore it; we wanted to understand it.</p>
<p>So, after checking out of our amazing Christmas Day hotel, we went back to normal levels of accommodation across the river and away from the main tourist areas.  The Babel Guest house, Siem Reap turned out to be the very best room I had in the whole of South East Asia.  A very well appointed, large room, with a comfortable bed was only the start.  The building was constructed in an elegant, modern style, and more than welcoming.  On our first day there we had much blogging and work to do and so headed down the Singing Tree, which was something of a travellers institution.  There we enjoyed free WIFI, great food and drink while we caught up with things online such as the Credit card bills.  As the night fell the cafe regularly put on a show and today’s performance was by a disabled acting troop.  The story was about an aspect of their suffering I had not yet considered.  Sure, the government leaves them to themselves, but I had not realised that loosing a limb, or being naturally disabled, carried a massive social stigma here.</p>
<p><span id="more-3039"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0020.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0020"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0020" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0020_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0020" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3435.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3435"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3435" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3435_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3435" width="338" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The disabled acting troop in Siem Reap</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The play ended and I had one of those moments one often gets in the cinema – when you suddenly snap out of the movie and become aware of all the people around you.  I was suddenly aware of where I was, that all around me rich tourists sat and watched these unfortunates’ act.  I was struck by the disparity between the two groups and my place firmly in the richer.  After watching this play I could on longer simply be another blind tourist.  I needed to understand this country and this set the tone for the rest of our journey.</p>
<p>Our first step was to visit the famous Siem Reap night market, which has a small cinema showing a film about Cambodia and its recent history.  We were very early and so sat at a local open air bar and chatted to the barman who taught us a few very cool bar tricks.  Then we entered the cinema, which was really a projector mounted in a dark room made of metal sheets.  The film was a simple homemade documentary, obviously a labour of love for the creator, it was short and mostly a collection of news clips with PowerPoint text over the top.  Its message, however, was unmistakable.</p>
<p>It spoke about the Khmer Rouge.</p>
<p><strong>The Red Devils</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/200pxFlag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="200px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="200px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/200pxFlag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="200px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" width="200" height="133" /></a></p>
<p>The KR flag</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The Khmer Rouge took control of the country after two main events gave their insurgency/armed-revolution enough popular support to win the war.  The first was the disposing of the king <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk">Sihanouk</a> and his exile to China.  From there he was impressed by the Mao revolution and aligned himself with the Khmer Rouge.  This led to many people supporting the communists in order, they thought, to restore <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk">Sihanouk</a>.  However, this was something that Pol Pot had no intention of letting happen.</p>
<p>The second event was the American carpet bombing of Cambodian sites, mainly villages. This led to a massive anti-American feeling that played straight into the hands of the Khmer Rouge.</p>
<p>Eventually they won the war and gained power, but then what they did with it shocked the world.  In power, the Khmer Rouge carried out a radical program that included isolating the country from foreign influence, closing schools, hospitals and factories, abolishing banking, finance and currency, outlawing all religions, confiscating all private property and relocating people from urban areas to collective farms where forced labour was widespread. The purpose of this policy was to turn Cambodians into &#8220;Old People&#8221; through agricultural labour. These actions resulted in massive deaths through executions, work exhaustion, illness, and starvation.</p>
<p>Anyone who argued, spoke up, looked smart, or even had nostalgic feelings for the old regime was murdered.  Eventually, when city folk displayed a singular lack of ability at farming, Pol Pot started murdering people who were committing “economic sabotage” by not meeting the quotas he set.  This murder claimed the lives of 1.7 million people.  Either by working them to death in the fields, shooting them for minor crimes in the camps or taking them to the centre of horror – S21 and torturing them mercilessly before taking them out to the killing fields and bashing their heads in.</p>
<p>Anyone over 35 in Cambodia has survived the Khmer Rouge, and it was this that we could see in their eyes.</p>
<p>The film stopped and Cesca and I exchanged looks.  That such things have happened to these charming people was almost beyond belief.</p>
<p><strong>New Year 2009</strong></p>
<p>The next day we caught another bus down to the south coast to be able to celebrate New Year’s Eve in style.  We travelled along the north south road and the countryside was simply beautiful.  Green palms and rice paddies; just like your imagination conjures up.  Eventually we passed south of the capital and into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihanoukville">Sihanoukville</a> region.</p>
<p>Arranged around a number of beaches, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihanoukville">Sihanoukville</a> is the holiday capital of the country.  We aimed for the cheapest and most touristed beach of Serendipity.  The Lonely Planet warned of dangers in that area, but we had little choice as we knew that rooms would be in short supply this close to the New Years. On arrival we found that rooms were actually in <em>exceedingly</em> short supply and we had to spend half a day hunting one down.  We passed by many other couples trying the same thing, and most hotels simply laughed at us and said that we were the umpteenth couple trying for a room that day.  However, luck was with us and we found a room in a mainly Cambodian hotel right on Serendipity beach.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0035.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0035"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0035" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0035_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0035" width="169" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0032.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0032"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0032" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0032_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0032" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The Serendipity beach in a quieter moment</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We checked in and checked out the beach.  A four mile strip of sand was entirely developed with seemingly endless cafe’s and bars all right next to each other.  Not an inch of sand lacked a deckchair or table and we walked for only a short while before finding some sun loungers and relaxing with a cold coffee.  This was the cue for the touts.  Touting in Cambodian beaches is legendary, and mostly the remit of small groups of girls selling bracelets.  Cesca purchased a number of these and had a great time chatting to the youngsters.  In a little over a hour we had been touted and sold at by over fifty passing children and ladies.  This, combined with the multitude of legless beggars miserably crawling across the sand, takes a special sort of person to overcome.  You either just ignore them, or you feel terrible for ignoring them.  Actually buying something or gifting a dollar to a beggar incites a veritable hoard of the afflicted to descend upon you.</p>
<p>If this sounds like it was ruining the relaxation, it didn’t.  All in all that day on the beach was a lot of fun.  Cesca even talked me into having my back hairs pulled out by cotton.  A technique that, in all my travels, has only been surpassed in pain by my one (and only) Thai massage.</p>
<p>That night we prepared for the party.  We were expecting a Western invasion of the beach, but in actual fact the Cambodians had got there first.  All the Westerners were blockaded down one end of the beach by the absolute throng of Cambodian families having what must be a yearly picnic.  I wish my childhood picnics had been like this one!  It seemed as if every single Cambodian man women and child, a number approaching 20 thousand easy, had a hand-held firework.  The night sky was aflame with bright coloured stars being shot into the sea in unimaginable numbers.  It looked for all the world like Cambodia was trying to bring down some aircraft by barrage.  I have never seen anything quite like it.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3790.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3790"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3790" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3790_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3790" width="338" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3817.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3817"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3817" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3817_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3817" width="338" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The amount of fireworks is amazing (-ly dangerous)!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We wanted an authentic experience and so made our way along the Cambodian throng looking for a westerners friendly spot, but trying to get through the fireworks was not easy.  In fact the sensible part of my soul, the part that senses danger, was desperately trying to get my attention with two infallible facts,</p>
<ul>
<li>1) I am very tall and having to duck under all these fireworks.</li>
<li>2) Cambodian emergency rooms on New Years eve are probably packed already.</li>
</ul>
<p>After another rocket missed my face by inches, Cesca and I pulled back and reluctantly joined the Westerners in the tourist bars at one end of the beach.  There we danced, drank and on the stroke of midnight went for a swim in the sea – it was one hell of a night, lit constantly by fireworks for the entire time.  That was the end of 2008, one of the most interesting years I have spent on this planet.  2009 beckoned.</p>
<p>A few days, and a few more hotels in quieter beach areas later, we left <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihanoukville">Sihanoukville</a> for the capital <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh">Phnom Penh</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0054.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0054"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0054" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0054_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0054" width="300" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3483.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3483"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3483" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3483_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3483" width="338" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Buddhist sights abound in the Cambodian capital city</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The capital of Cambodia has the most mixed history of the country.  Host to the Khmer Rouge’s famous S-21 prison and torture facility, while at the same time containing some of the worlds greatest Buddhist monarchs’ palaces.  We spent our first day in the city getting to know this history.</p>
<p>WARNING If you don’t like hearing this horrible stuff skip ahead now.</p>
<p>The horror of S-21 is belied by the simplicity of the buildings themselves.  We arrived at the gate and hired a guide to take us around.  I was glad that we did as he explained at length what had happened in each of the now bare rooms.  The entire site reminded me of a disused flat block from the 60’s.  This is close to the truth as the site was originally a middle school.  The bloodiness of the murdering here is almost beyond belief.  The young killers were all chosen for their age and the ability of the Khmer to influence their minds.  Acts committed here include rape, burning, hammering, starvation, beatings, simulated drowning, hanging by the limbs for hours, and being clamped in painful positions.  The victim was photographed before and after and then dragged out of town to the Killing Fields and beaten around the head until dead (to save on ammo.)</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0026.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0026"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0026" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0026_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0026" width="169" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0025.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0025"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0025" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0025_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0025" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The torture room and some of the victims.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The guide explained all this to us with a laziness of a man who does this twenty times a day.  At one point we passed a sign:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0024.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0024"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0024" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0024_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0024" width="169" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The sign at S-21</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I asked what it meant.  He said that it was a sign telling the visitors not to laugh.  I wondered how anyone could find this funny.  He then introduced us to one of the very few survivors of the horror.  This old man smiled and shook my hand.  He was also a tour guide.  I suppose that in coming here everyday he is excising his demons and indeed I saw no pain behind his eyes.</p>
<p>After the guide left we went upstairs to the photo exhibition.  This was a collection of images by a European journalist who had visited Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge.  He had been a sympathiser for the Khmer and a communist himself.  Under each photo was two little bits of text, one written at the time, and one written with the full weight of hindsight.  It was not pretty.  It was clear that the Khmer Rouge had stage managed his entire visit from start to end.  I looked at the faces of the smiling Cambodians working in the fields.  I remember thinking that most of these are now dead.  It really brought it home to me.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3535.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3535"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3535" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3535_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3535" width="338" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3545.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_3545"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_3545" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_3545_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3545" width="150" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The photo gallery</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The next gallery was photos and text provided by families of those who went to war for the Khmer and helped run the country after their victory.  This gallery spoke of the deeper truth in the story.  Many of the people worked for the Khmer gladly and thought the government a good thing.  It was only the fact that most are missing presumed dead that spoke of a greater truth.  How many Cambodians simply “got on with it” in small jobs?  How many woke up to the what they were doing to their country?</p>
<p><em>How many have yet to wake up?</em></p>
<p>I left S-21 with a low heart and couldn’t face going to see the Killing Fields themselves, instead we decided to visit something positive.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncclaorphanage.org/"><strong>The New Cambodian Children’s Life Association (NCCLA)</strong></a> is an orphanage in the heart of the city.  It was setup by a survivor of the Khmer Rouge who has dedicated his life and the profits of his two business to making a difference in the rebuilding of Cambodia.  We got chatting to one of his managers when visiting <a href="http://www.camoryfoods.com/">Camory Foods</a>, which is a bakery and cafe a short walk from the main bus stand.  Cesca quickly got us invited to have a personal visit.  We walked about half a mile along the strip, past multitudes of restaurants and cafe&#8217;s and then turned down a side street.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0050.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="IMG_0050"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0050" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/IMG_0050_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0050" width="300" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4440.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_4440"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_4440" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4440_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4440" width="338" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Cesca has a natural gift with children</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Here we met many of the people involved; they were making the children&#8217;s lunches.  Many hellos were exchanged and smiles and Cesca snapped off a few images, then we were led down a succession of increasingly grim alleyways.  These were the sort of alleys that any normal person would avoid, especially in Cambodia, but we went anyway.  At the end a non-descript staircase led up to the orphanage proper.  Built over three levels the setup was a tight fit for all the inhabitants.  At first you had the separate boys and girls dorms, then a classroom with three very old computers in it that led out onto a large oblong balcony overlooking the city.  Above this we found another room with a class in progress.  About twenty children were being taught English and we sat quietly at the back and were very impressed by the quality of teaching.  After this another class started up, this one was teaching Japanese.  We quietly left them to it.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4377.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_4377"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_4377" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4377_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4377" width="150" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4375.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3039]" title="_MG_4375"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_MG_4375" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia2_A8D6/_MG_4375_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4375" width="338" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Learning is good</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Most of these kids are victims of things such as extreme poverty and the AIDS virus rather than the Khmer Rouge, but it is all indirectly connected.  While we hung out with some of the older kids, I did some much needed maintenance on the computers.  Two were a write off and kept electrocuting me, but the third could be sorted out.</p>
<p><strong>I have spent much time since trying to think of a way I may help more, and have come up with something a little special.  I am going to make a series of high quality computer wallpapers and sell them on this website at $1 a set.  Then all the money will go to these poor kids.  Stay tuned for the announcement.</strong></p>
<p>We left the little hordes as they were piled into a small bus to take them to another lesson.  I felt the entire experience had been one of hope and it quite made up for the history of S-21.  This country needs to forget the past horrors and look to the future.</p>
<p>Places like the NCCLA are doing just that.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Basho.</p>
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		<title>Khmer Temple Photo Special</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/05/07/khmer-temple-photo-special/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/05/07/khmer-temple-photo-special/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 03:50:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angkor wat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siem reap]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidecontext.com/?p=3021</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Khmer temple images from our collection ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Welcome to the Outside Context Khmer Temple Photo Special!</strong></p>
<p>This is a short collection of our trip to Angkor Wat.  It highlights our current favourite photo&#8217;s from the collection we took and gives a short description about each of them.</p>
<p>The various temples of Angkor are arranged around a cluster just north of the Cambodian city of Siem Reap.  We spent three days visiting most of them and enjoyed every second!</p>
<p>The cameras used are a Canon HG10 camcorder (me), a Canon 40D SLR (Cesca) and one with the iPhone (can you guess which shot?).  We will be expanding this collection once we arrive back in the UK and have the bandwidth to upload more images.</p>
<p><span id="more-3021"></span></p>
<p><em>EDIT!  Aggh the slideshow moved!  Here it is and a link to the correct set on Flickr<br />
</em></p>
<p><iframe align="center" src="http://www.flickr.com/slideShow/index.gne?set_id=72157617476908622" width="500" height="500" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><center></p>
<p>Direct Link: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/outsidecontext/sets/72157617476908622/">http://www.flickr.com/photos/outsidecontext/sets/72157617476908622/</a></p>
<p>Basho</p>
<p>All rights are reserved.</p>
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		<title>Cambodia – Journey to Angkor</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/04/30/cambodia-%e2%80%93-journey-to-angkor/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/04/30/cambodia-%e2%80%93-journey-to-angkor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 14:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angkor wat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Basho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidecontext.com/?p=3008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spiderville stands between us and the wats, can we escape the 8 legged freaks?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Until recently, Cambodia was off the agenda of all but the most extreme of travellers.  Violence and strife meant most simply bypassed the country all together.  Thankfully, not so much now.  There <em>is</em> still violence here, you will not go far without seeing lives filled with more strife than you can image, but the Cambodian experience is no longer just an exercise in poverty tourism.</p>
<p>We entered the country from the Laos border on a long bus journey to Siem Reap, home of Angkor Wat.  Looking at a map of the country you would be forgiven for thinking that the journey should be short and direct and therefore that our bus company’s determination to go via the capital of Phnom Penh, way down in the south, was merely a way of increasing their price.  However, this is not the case.  Travelling over the middle of Cambodia is nigh on impossible and all roads go via the capital.  This meant that our, perhaps, 10 hour bus journey was going to change into a bottom numbing 28 hours.</p>
<p><span id="more-3008"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0971.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0971"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0971" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0971_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0971" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>ahhh, Laos – already I miss it.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It all came about when our Laos travelling companions decided to fly out of Siem Reap.  They left the journey as late as possible so that they could make a final rush for the airport (they were flying to Australia) and sleep on the flight.  The last thing they thought we would do is join them.  Our sensible option would have been to enter Cambodia at a slower pace and then take a week or so to work our way around to Siem Reap, but we decided that we wanted to be at Angkor Wat for Christmas day and so the mission was on for us all.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>The first challenge was the border crossing.  The southern Laos border has, until recently, been closed.  The latest Lonely Planet edition makes no mention of being able to get through at this point.  However, the enterprising Laotians have realised that opening the border here will exponentially increase the tourists coming down to the 4000 Islands region.  The effect is to turn this quiet backwater section of the Mekong, seen by only the completist, to a bustling Western haven for those crossing into Cambodia.</p>
<p>Bustling is good for money but what damage will it do to the area?</p>
<p>The private bus companies are all for this change and many deals have sprung up for easy transport to Cambodian cities.  We chose to take a bus at $20 a head.  It started with a boat ride out of the water locked islands followed by multiple small 12-seater transports to the border.  The border guards inspected our Laos Visa’s and entry cards and penalised all who had lost them (the vast majority of the Vang Vieng Crowd), then they pointed out down a simple road to Cambodia.  As Cesca and I walked I could not help but imagine snipers watching our every move, and so we danced across the line Morecambe and Wise style, just to show them.</p>
<p>On the other side we were ushered into a more transports and then onto a larger bus.  The usual frauds were in operation about changing currency, which involves a confidence trick in convincing you that any Laotian currency cannot be changed anywhere else on your trip.  This is, of course, rubbish and the rate being offered is very bad.  However, the rate all over Cambodia is bad and the best idea is to change all your Kip to US Dollars before entering Cambodia at all. The real journey then began in earnest.  The north east of Cambodia is perhaps the most un-touristed area, and for us it was passing by in flashes out the window.  Trekking is available here, but like in all of this war ravaged country, stepping off the path can be deadly.</p>
<p>We arrived that night in the darkness of the capital.  There are very few times that I allow a tout to select my hotel for me but this was one of them, as we had no idea where about we were.  The hotel was actually quite good and obviously had a large crowd of tourists staying.  We crashed out and awaited the next day.</p>
<p>The next day came with an unwelcome change of bus.  This new bus was stacked with wood.  That is to say, the entire inside of the bus, under every chair and in every nook and cranny, were large planks of wood that had been stacked and were taking up all the room.  For a tall man this made the journey even more distressing.  Now the bus plied its way up the western side of Cambodia towards our final destination.</p>
<p>All busses make stops, but the stop here was one I will not forget.</p>
<p>Spiderville is very well named.  The bus stopped and we all piled off to stretch our legs.  I was quite sleepy and did not take a clear look at the food items proffered by the lady tout sitting outside.  It was only when my mind grabbed my eyes and fixed them onto the thing crawling on the young lady’s arm that I realised she was selling deep-fried Tarantulas.</p>
<p><a title="OMG by James &amp; Cesca, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/outsidecontext/3485510935/"><img src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3485510935_e55ff3f0be.jpg" alt="OMG" width="458" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>She saw my eyes widen, “You want spider?” She said while pulling the arachnid back into place as it tried to scamper up her top. She then pulled it off and offered it to me, legs a-wiggling.</p>
<p>“Err, no.  No thanks very much, I am fine,” I managed to say backing away slightly.</p>
<p>The girl was sitting down on a bucket, which I thought was only her chair.  It was not.  She took my hesitance to mean that I did not want this <em>particular</em> spider and so she stood up from the bucket and showed me her selection inside.  Twenty of the monsters were all tumbling over each other to be my deep fried food choice.</p>
<p>“Bwahhhh,” was an accurate translation of my reply and I quickly moved on.</p>
<p>The next girl was selling deep fried spiders too and had a pile of paprika coloured crawlers on a tray on her head.</p>
<p><a title="Spiders for sale by James &amp; Cesca, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/outsidecontext/3485511325/"><img src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3485511325_4b886dab77.jpg" alt="Spiders for sale" width="443" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>After a few further spiders sellers I was able to purchase a Coke and make my way back onto the bus.</p>
<p>A few brave souls bought one to eat and a large offering was passed around the bus.  Lenin, our travelling companion, tried a leg but I passed it on,</p>
<p>“Sorry, I’m trying to cut down…”</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0975.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0975"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0975" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0975_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0975" width="169" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0974.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0974"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0974" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0974_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0974" width="169" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The deep-fried spider is offered around.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The rest of the journey was quiet and we rolled into Siem Reap about 3pm.  The sun still beat down on our heads as we organised a tuk-tuk into the centre.  The city of Siem Reap is based around the river running through the middle.  The arc of the river forms a T-junction with the main roads leading off, heading towards the hospital and Angkor or following the flow towards the airport.  The town-planners know that the draw of Angkor is magnetic and so most of the roads into the city are lined with hotels built or being built.</p>
<p>We were planted in the main road and grabbed a cold coffee to cool down.  Our plan was to find a hotel and then organise our trips to the Wats, but this was not easily performed.  All the hotels in the centre of town were full and we had to settle for one 20 minutes walk from the night market.  We did get one piece of luck and organised our Angkor trip with the driver of our tuk-tuk.</p>
<p>The Wats are clustered around the big Angkor Wat, but a few are further out and even one is way off in the mountains.  The traditional 3-day tour is to visit most of these with one sunset and one early start for a sunrise.  We arranged a late start for the first day and an early start for the third.  Some drivers are very experienced and knowledgeable about the Wats and are more like fully-fledged guides.  Our driver was a young guy who could not offer these services, but was very sweet, so we hired him.  The price is entirely negotiable and we did our best, however, I do not think we got any sort of “good deal” and settled on $70 for the three days.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0012.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0012"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0012" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0012_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0012" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Our driver, just before I made him jump out of his skin.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We ate out that night after the short walk into town.  We ate at a local restaurant on the main road and enjoyed a classic selection of various local delicacies.  Eventually we asked what one strange dish was to be told by the owner that it was a rare type of local potato.  The description extended to a lot of gesticulation.</p>
<p>“How big is it?” asked Lenin.  He soon found out when the owner went and got one.  It was enormous.  Quite how anyone found out that it was edible I couldn’t imagine.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0978.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0978"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0978" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0978_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0978" width="300" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0980.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0980"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0980" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0980_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0980" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Our meal, very nice local fare.  The monster “potato thing” &#8211; “You eat it!?”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We met up with our guy in the morning and he drove us out to the first of the Wats. There are many ways of doing the tour so to hit as many Wats as possible, and our guide and Francesca had a long and heated debate about which order we should do them in.  After agreement, we drove up to the entrance and bought our three day tickets.</p>
<p><strong>The magic of the temples of Angkor are almost beyond imagination.</strong></p>
<p>I have met many people, in my travels, who have claimed to be “templed out” &#8211; tired of seeing one similar looking temple after another.  I always ask them if they have been to Angkor, as the quality of temples here truly eclipses anything else I have seen or heard about.  Angkor’s temples have been classically described as:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;…a rival to that of Solomon, and erected by some ancient Michelangelo …grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome, and presents a sad contrast to the state of barbarism in which the nation is now plunged.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Mouhot">Henri Mouhot</a></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0988.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0988"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0988" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0988_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0988" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>An Elephant guardian.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The rediscovery of the temples was thanks in most part to western explorers who found many of the number deep within the jungles of the 18th century.  Most had given themselves over to nature and took many years to be returned to glory, a task that is still ongoing.  One temple was left in its original condition and this wondrous structure has multiple trees growing out of the roof!</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0350.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0350"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0350" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0350_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0350" width="300" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0353.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0353"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0353" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0353_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0353" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Overgrown with trees and half fallen down, some of the Wats are all the more wondrous for the damage</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The basic Wat is a religious city-state, acting as both state temple and sometimes as capital to the kings who built them.  Thus, they are often of a very large size.  The central motif is usually the “temple mountain” and/or “galleried temple” which rises majestically above the city and represent Mount Meru of the Hindu architecture.  Materials used in construction are the main way of dating the structures and the early Wats are comprised of blocks of laterite, which is a deeply pitted red rock similar to breezeblocks.  Later Wats are sandstone and represent the peak of the kings powers.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0369.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0369"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0369" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0369_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0369" width="400" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0372.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0372"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0372" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0372_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0372" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The amazing carvings of the victory of Vishnu / a Devata – naked boob angels</p>
</blockquote>
<p>At its height the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Empire">Khmer</a> empire ruled parts of what is now Thailand and Vietnam.  The Thai connection draws a lot of trouble as the Thai’s often claim to be the rightful inheritors of the wats, something that has caused conflict between Cambodia and Thailand’s armies in the past.  A recent Thai actress almost ruined her career by suggesting as such publically and was forced to formally retract the statement lest her comments led to war.</p>
<p>A detail description of all but a few of the wats is impossible here.  The sheer size of the history on display is enough to fill a thousand blog posts and this indeed is one of the wonders of the area.  One thing I can comment on is the history of their use.</p>
<p>Cambodia is a Buddhist country, one of the main <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a> countries in the world.  However, the Angkor temples were all at first constructed as Hindu sites (mainly worshiping Vishnu) and later converted to Buddhism when the empire faded.  This means that the experience of walking around them is one of visiting an ancient and lost religion.  All the Hindu art on the walls, and there is much, comes across as dead.  This feeling was later thrown into sharp relief when visiting India, as there it is the other way around.  There the Hindu’s have supplanted the Buddhists and it is Hinduism that is practiced and vibrant.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0312.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0312"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0312" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0312_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0312" width="300" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0323.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0323"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0323" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0323_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0323" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>One of the smaller sites / Nandi the Bull, Shiva’s mount – a sure sign that this is a Hindu temple</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mostly the walls depict religious teachings in the form of the Hindu epics.  Vishnu has come to Earth a number of times in the guise of “Avatars” and the stories of these visits are one of the main forms of Hindu knowledge.  Many walls tell the story of one such incarnation; Krishna, who fought in a large war and was a genius lover.  Others tell<!-- Web Stats --> <!-- End Web Stats --> the Hindu creation of the world story, which has demons and gods pulling a large snake wrapped around a mountain and churning the “Sea of Milk” to create life.</p>
<p>One discouraging sight at the wats comes at you the minute you step from your tuk-tuk.  The child labour here is rampant.  At some of the wats the level of hassle almost ruined the experience.  At others you find small shrines together will a child minder, who wants a donation “for Buddha”.  Many of the children are selling items rather than simply begging, but still it is most upsetting.  We purchased a book detailing the temples from one kid only to find another selling it far cheaper only a few stops down.  I particularly disagree with begging, and at the price they wanted for their items, this is what they were doing.  There must be a factory churning out copies of books on Angkor and then selling them cheap to families that send out the kids to sell them.  This heart breaking aspect of Cambodia will be discussed in greater depth in another blog entry.</p>
<p>That night we met up with our friends for one last night on the tiles together.  We headed down to the Tourist Street and into the Angkor What? bar around 7pm.  We left it at 3am in the morning.  Our possessions were memories of dancing on tables, playing the “beer mat game” (a real meeting of two masters between Lenin and I) and T-Shirts gifted to those who manage to drink 3 buckets of whisky and coke.  We had four of these T-shirts between us and Lenin (almost) pulled.  As a last night out with our friends it was a great send off and I still today miss them (almost four months later.)</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0993.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0993"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0993" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0993_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0993" width="169" height="225" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0992.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0992"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0992" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0992_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0992" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Cesca is the table elf / The crew discuss the next drink</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The next night we bid farewell and Lenin and Bobbits headed out to the airport.  It being Christmas Eve, Cesca and I upgraded our room for Christmas and settled in for another day at the mother-wat, Angkor Wat sunrise on Christmas Day.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0393.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[3008]" title="IMG_0393"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0393" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//Cambodia_C6F3/IMG_0393_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0393" width="400" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Up since 4am on Christmas day, Basho fights off the heat to record the “Xmas Message” video</p>
</blockquote>
<p>More to come.</p>
<ul>
<li>The next entry is a special photo journey through the Wats and Angkor Wat.</li>
<li>After that comes more about Siem Reap and then our journey to the south coast beaches for New Years!</li>
</ul>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Basho</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Temples of Angkor : A Basho Film</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/04/18/temples-of-angkor-a-basho-film/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/04/18/temples-of-angkor-a-basho-film/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2009 08:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basho Films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alan watts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angkor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.outsidecontext.com/?p=2956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We visit the amazing Angkor Wat, Cambodia]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You wait for three months for a new Basho Film and then two come along at once!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TemplesofAngkorABashoFilm_C134/IMG_0350.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2956]" title="IMG_0350"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="IMG_0350" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TemplesofAngkorABashoFilm_C134/IMG_0350_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0350" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>In this film we visit amazing Angkor Wat, Cambodia and the other &#8220;Temples of Angkor&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Angkor Wat</strong> (or <strong>Angkor Vat</strong>) (Khmer: ?????????), is a temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia, built for the king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation—first Hindu, dedicated to Vishnu, then Buddhist. The temple is the epitome of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country&#8217;s prime attraction for visitors.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>After spending 3 days over Xmas 2008 in Siem Reap, and recording over 2 hours of footage of our exploration of these amazing structures, I couldn&#8217;t help but make a short film to celebrate them.</p>
<p>However, Understanding Angkor is not easy, so I enlisted the help from the MP3 library of philosopher <a href="http://www.alanwatts.com/" target="_blank">Alan Watts</a>.</p>
<p>There is a lot more to say about Angkor, it is by far the best temple complex I have ever visited, but this will await the blog entry on the area, which is 50% complete.</p>
<p>Hope you enjoy, and please leave a comment.</p>
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<p><object width="400" height="300"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5121225&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5121225&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/5121225" rel="nofollow">Temples of Angkor</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user1892013" rel="nofollow">Basho Matsuo</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com" rel="nofollow">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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		<title>The American War</title>
		<link>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/03/05/the-american-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.outsidecontext.com/2009/03/05/the-american-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 07:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Basho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Portfolio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cluster bomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[khmer rouge]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[mag]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[south east asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The after effects of the war in South East Asia]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<p>They say the better part of travelling is meeting the people from the countries you visit.  They do not say how much that meeting will affect you, neither how heartbreaking such encounters can be.  The first time I met a one legged man in Laos, while visiting COPE – the charity for the war injured, I asked him how he lost his leg?</p>
<p>“The American’s took it,” he replied.</p>
<p>What can one say to that? </p>
<p>Such emotionally confronting sights are common in South East Asia if you let yourself see them.  Too many of the people who come here simply gloss over the lives of the people they encounter.  Too many go home and say, “Oh South East Asia is alright, beautiful countryside… but so many beggars!”  Without giving any thought to what this means and what causes people to beg on the streets.  Beg, not because they want money for a drug addiction, simply because there is no governmental help for the war-wounded and having no legs, fingers or arms is a lifelong barrier to entry to almost anywhere.</p>
<p>We have spent the last three months travelling all over SEA with our eyes wide open.  In fact, we decided to go all the way and visited all the disabled workshops, children’s orphanages and museums that we could.  We have met with Cambodians missing limbs, Children Orphaned by AID’s, Vietnamese who fought against the US and Laotians struggling to come to terms with their ravaged country.  Along the way, we have visited many of the actual areas attacked by or affected by the war, spoken with war photographers who captured the images that define the war and run our hands over the pockmarked remains of war equipment.  This is not very hard to do.  Simply visit Laos, Cambodia or Vietnam and you cannot help but see <span style="text-decoration: underline;">if you only look</span>.</p>
<p>However, the results are not pretty.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6zkACvTUnkI&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6zkACvTUnkI&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object> </p>
<p>Read more by clicking here: <span id="more-2919"></span></p>
<p>Through all this I have held off commenting on the war, known to those in Vietnam as “The American War,” until I actually left the area.  This is because millions of people in South East Asia are still feeling the effects of the conflict everyday and by being there I was in danger of missing perspective on the big-picture.  I wanted to be far enough away from it all to be able to get some context before I commented.</p>
<p>That is why this blog entry exists.  We left the area in February, bound for India, and after much discussion between us, I feel I can properly write about the American War.</p>
<p><strong>Historical Outline</strong></p>
<p>Everyone knows about the war in Vietnam, right?  Wrong.  Before coming here, 90% of the information I had about the Vietnam War was created by the US movie industry.  I grew up watching <em>Platoon</em>, <em>Hamburger Hill</em> and <em>The Deer Hunter</em>.  To me the Vietnamese were slant-eyed nightmares who charged the noble US grunts fighting for freedom in the jungle.  Before I left home, I had neither any idea where Laos was nor had I known the tragic history of Cambodia (all I knew was that it didn’t look like Kansas).</p>
<p>If <em>you</em> are in the same situation, here is a quick outline of what actually happened in easy to understand steps. </p>
<p><strong>Caveat.</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p>Please keep in mind that while I do have some qualifications as a historian, I have not attempted to be definitive here in any sense other than intentions. Some of the numbers happened at the same time and some may be out of order.  I have linked all my sources in the endnotes of the article.</p>
<p><strong>The War</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The French took over a lot of SEA apart from Malaysia, which was British owned thanks to a British adventurer who had his balls shot off.</p>
<p>2. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Japanese invaded in WWII and “kicked them all out”.</p>
<p>3. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_New_Zealand.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" width="22" height="11" /></a> The British, US (via sea), Australasians’ and free people of SEA defeated the Japanese.</p>
<p>4. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg_4.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_France.svg_thumb_4.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_France.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The French tried to get their empire back.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4740.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4740"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4740" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4740_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4740" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>The French landing back in SEA were confident of victory</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>5. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> They were defeated by the Vietnamese in battle.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4764.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4764"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4764" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4764_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4764" width="178" height="267" /></a> </p>
<p><em>A soldier begs for the end to battle</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>6. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Meanwhile the Chinese went communist.</p>
<p>7. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> The US invented the idea that since China was next to the USSR and SEA was next to China, a dangerous “Domino Effect” might spread Communism as far south as taking over Australia.  This shows a mighty misunderstanding of the Australian temperament.</p>
<p>8. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Ho Chi Min declares his country separate and his view communist.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4739.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4739"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4739" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4739_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4739" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>Ho Chi Min (Centre in white)</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>9. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The King of Cambodia declares his leanings communist after a long visit to China.</p>
<p>10. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> All parties agreed to avoid war or get involved.</p>
<p>11. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_4.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_4.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> All parties ignored this agreement and the US started “advising” South Vietnam.</p>
<p>12. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_South_Vietnam.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The South Vietnam regime is blood thirsty and even uses the guillotine. Much like the reports of the North then.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4818.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4818"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4818" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4818_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4818" width="160" height="240" /></a></p>
<p>The guillotine of Deim</p>
</blockquote>
<p>13. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_South_Vietnam.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_South_Vietnam.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The South Vietnam leader is assassinated, which shocked Kennedy.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4744.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4744"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4744" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4744_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4744" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>Kennedy and <span style="font-size: x-small;">US Defence Secretary Robert Mcnamara</span></em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>14. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_5.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_5.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> Kennedy is assassinated.</p>
<p>15. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_6.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_6.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> The US either engineer, or allows to happen, the Gulf of Tonkin incident securing a declaration of war.</p>
<p>16. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_7.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_7.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> The US strategy in the war is similar to the “Shock and Awe” tactic used in the 2nd Gulf War.  They believe that the communists will eventually quit.  Thus, it becomes a war of attrition.  This later proved a wrong move (see endnotes).</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4778.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4778"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4778" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4778_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4778" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>A US base comes under attack</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>17. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_4.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_4.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Vietnamese do not give up and build a very long road that weaves in and out of Vietnam and Laos, which allows them to go around the north/south divide in Vietnam.  This is known as the “Ho Chi Min Trail.”</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4765.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4765"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4765" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4765_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4765" width="240" height="160" /></a> </p>
<p><em>When the trail was blown up the VC simply carried their equipment</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>18. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Laos army tries to stop this and the Vietnamese start a revolution/uprising/civil-war in Laos.</p>
<p>19. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Laos’ king asks the US to help after being left somewhat in the lurch by the French.  They start a secret CIA led war in Laos by using the highland Hmong tribes as soldiers supported by the US airforce (directed by the famous Ravens). This war is against the Pathet Lao communists supplied by the Vietnamese.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0075.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_0075"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0075" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0075_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0075" width="240" height="180" /></a></p>
<p>One of the Raven spotter planes</p>
</blockquote>
<p>20. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_8.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_8.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> The US uses most of their airforce in Laos to bomb the HCM Trail.  In fact, the bomb they crap out of it with cluster bombs, high explosives, soap and anything else they can think of.  Nothing works to stem the flow and many of the bombs do not explode.  The rest they use against the Pathet Lao around the <em>Plain of Jars</em>.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4768.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4768"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4768" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4768_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4768" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>Bombing runs in Vietnam</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>21. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_9.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_9.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> The US government says to the people that the war will soon be won; the communists are weakened and cannot fight anymore.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4746.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4746"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4746" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4746_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4746" width="240" height="160" /></a> </p>
<p><em>The US president Johnson talks the talk</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>22. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_10.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_10.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> In reality the communists threaten the Khe San base to such an extent the US commanders plan on using short range nukes to defend it.</p>
<p>23. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_5.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_5.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Khe San offensive turns out to be a ruse by the Vietnamese and they have been secretly digging tunnels to Saigon (the Cu Chi tunnels).  On the eve of the Tet celebrations (New Year – around mid Jan) the Vietnamese attack everywhere from these tunnels.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4779.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4779"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4779" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4779_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4779" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p><em>A US soldier orders up help during the Tet offensive</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>24. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_11.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_the_United_States.svg_thumb_11.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" width="22" height="12" /></a> These resulting battles are all won by the US, but the public realise that they have been lied to and the US have to pull out.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4735.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4735"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4735" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4735_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4735" width="240" height="160" /></a> </p>
<p>Nixon describes the pull out of troops</p>
</blockquote>
<p>25. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_6.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_6.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Without US support Vietnam falls to the HCM forces.</p>
<p>26. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_4.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_thumb_4.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Laos falls to the Pathet Lao and the Hmong are all killed or flee around the world.  Many now live in the US.  Some, amazingly, still live in the Laos hills avoiding the Laotian army.</p>
<p>27. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Cambodia is in civil war at this point and the communist Khmer Rouge win the conflict in many ways thanks to the king (who is still in China) publically supporting them.</p>
<p>28. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Thailand.svg.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Thailand.svg_thumb.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Thai / Cambodian border is mined.  A lot.</p>
<p>29. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_4.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_4.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Khmer Rouge move into the capital of Cambodia amid celebrations, but they have another agenda.  They announce that all the people must leave the city immediately.  Anyone who argues is shot on the spot.  Those hiding in the French embassy are forced to leave and shot.</p>
<p>30. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_5.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_5.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Khmer Rouge forces the people of the cities of Cambodia to work in the fields as farmers.  Anyone who argues is shot.</p>
<p>31. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_6.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_6.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Khmer Rouge leader starts rounding up people who do not fit his plans, basically educated people.  Has them all seriously tortured and then taken out to fields and beaten around the head until dead.  This is a staggering amount of people.</p>
<p>32. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_7.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_7.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Khmer Rouge then tries to take over Southern Vietnam.</p>
<p>33. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_7.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_7.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> The Vietnamese invade Cambodia, knock over the Khmer Rouge in two weeks and turn Cambodia into a vassal state only allowed to buy products from the Vietnamese (much like Laos then).</p>
<p>34. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_5.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Laos.svg_thumb_5.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Thousands of Laotians start to die from Unexploded US Ordinances (UXO’s) every year.</p>
<p>35. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_8.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Cambodia.svg_thumb_8.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Thousands of Cambodians step on land mines every year.</p>
<p>36. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_8.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_Vietnam.svg_thumb_8.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" width="22" height="15" /></a> Thousands of Vietnamese start developing strange symptoms and having children with very serious birth defects.  This is traced to “Agent Orange” that the US dropped on the jungles of Vietnam.  “Agent Orange” contains some of the worst ingredients imaginable. Top of the list is Dioxin – look it up.  Its claimed effect was to defoliate the areas hiding VC troops (Chu Chi for example), but the ingredients basically kill all life, not just trees.</p>
<p>37. <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_New_Zealand.svg_3.png" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/22pxFlag_of_New_Zealand.svg_thumb_3.png" border="0" alt="22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" width="22" height="11" /></a> Australia does not become communist.</p>
<p>That is the basics.  There is much more to it than that, but this is enough for you to be going on with.  What is clear from the history of the area is that the US hates Communism.  Hates it to such an extent that they almost nuked the country they were trying to defend to stop it.  That’s some hate.</p>
<p>Why?</p>
<p><strong>What is so wrong with Communism?</strong></p>
<p>Well, nothing in particular, but it is essentially a people supposedly without rich and poor.  Equality.  Which doesn’t seem so bad until you realise how screwed up some of the attempts to implement the idea have been. </p>
<p>Take Cambodia.  There, the Khmer Rouge were inspired by Maoist Communism and yet decided that it was not going far enough.  They tried to force the entire Cambodian people back into a simple farming life, a basic existence, by shooting anyone who said anything against it. </p>
<p>Alternatively, take Laos, the Pathet Lao won the war and changed the country forever.  Consequently, Laos is one of the world’s poorest countries; it has elections but only one party is on the ballot. </p>
<p>The issue is not so much that a share-alike egalitarian culture is a bad idea, only that it has not been successfully implemented yet (Kerala in India not withstanding- it’s only a state).  To the US though, it is more than this.  The US is essentially designed as a country that rewards <em>striving</em> for wealth.  The idea that a man is due the full value of his work in the pursuit of happiness.  This is the “American Dream.”  What it leads to is a country split between those who have and those who have not.  Those who have: have a lot, and those who have not: have bugger all. </p>
<p>The government is highly influenced by those who have and they were not about to give it all up to those who have not, right!?  Bingo.  The people who have won the “American Dream” deeply fear to lose their cut of the world’s profit.  This fear underpins almost all US aggression around the world.  The rest is just marketing; the picking of a bogyman and sticking it to him.</p>
<p><strong>The Aftermath</strong></p>
<p>The aftermath of the American War is the greater tragedy. </p>
<p><strong>Cambodia</strong></p>
<p>The Khmer Rouge was one of the most bloodthirsty murdering governments in history.  One really has to get Biblical to match them.  Would such a group have prevailed if not for the war?  This is perhaps something that no one could have predicted.  However, their legacy is still with us today; anyone over 35 in Cambodia lived through the Khmer Rouge government.  That in itself is an achievement and the scars are everywhere.  There is honestly something in the eyes, something in the attitude of Cambodians, which is not yet healed; the entire country is still emotionally broken.  Mostly, this is due to the lack of justice done on the Khmer leaders.  Pol Pot died under house arrest escaping a trial, and even the man who ran the <em>Tuol Sleng Centre</em> (also known as S-21) has not been tried yet.  The ringleaders of the Khmer Rouge are all dying of old age before being judged.  Its not that putting octogenarians into jail is going to protect anyone, but the country <em>needs</em> to judge these people as wrong.  Only then can the healing begin. </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_3518.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_3518"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_3518" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_3518_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3518" width="240" height="160" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_3567.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_3567"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3567" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_3567_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_3567" width="240" height="160" /></a></p>
<p>The horror of S-21 and the Killing Fields</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So what’s stopping it?  The Khmer Rouge have simply faded into a new skin: that of the Communist Party.  The trials are therefore all being held up and so justice and healing for the Cambodian people is still a long way off.</p>
<p>When visiting Cambodia, a number of things tug at your heartstrings.  That is, after they are through tugging your arms.  The whole country is awash with children who are forced to work.  In many cases this is a genuine need for the family to supplement its income, but it does not change the fact that these children are everywhere.  Everywhere but school.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4038.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_4038"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_4038" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_4038_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_4038" width="400" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>Child workers sell theirs wares and services to a<br />
Western Lady</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The second thing also tugs at you.  At your ankles.  So many people have lost limbs through stepping on mines, or though the war, that you encounter them all the time.  In certain places you will encounter one every ten minutes.  Cesca and I went to a performance by an invalided acting troop in Siem Reap and saw firsthand the mental effects and stigma of having such injuries in a country without a social service.  Begging becomes their only hope.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_3376.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_3376"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_3376" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_3376_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_3376" width="400" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>The disabled acting troop in Siem Reap</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Thus, the cycle perpetuates itself.  In fact, for the children at least, selling bracelets, massages and themselves on the beaches of Cambodia is a real career choice.  I remember Cesca asking one little girl what she wanted to do when she was grown up.  “Doctor!” came the reply.  Cesca was moved enough to buy the proffered item; why not to help a girl in her ambitions?  Twenty minutes later another girl came up and she wanted to be a doctor as well.  So did the next one after that.  It seems that “becoming a doctor” means more sales because Western people respect doctors a lot.</p>
<p>Small things like that work on you.  They gnaw.  Cambodians are great people- friendly, helpful and smart.  They need a break, but for now, they are broken.</p>
<p><strong>Laos</strong></p>
<p>The US really wanted to save Laos. I say that now because this is the only redeeming quality for what they did to this country.  It was akin to saving a man from robbery by shooting him in the head.  In addition, official history has not been kind to them on this score- the Pathet Lao, now the government, has very subtly changed the version of events in its official histories.  As far as they are concerned the US were fighting against the Laotians, not for them.  Such a dichotomy partially explains the over-bombing of Laos, making it the most bombed country in the world, when in fact the truth is far worse. </p>
<p>The US bombed the hell out of Laos to try to save it.</p>
<p>Of all the countries to suffer from the American War, Laos is the one left with the longest legacy.  The entire eastern side of the country is littered with unexploded bombs of all types.  Even monstrously large B52 bombs are regularly dug up. On one video we watched they found two in the road between two schools.  Both armed, both ready to blow if knocked.  Aside from the big stuff, Laos was cluster bombed to hell and back.  Cluster munitions, called bombies by the children of Laos, are small cricket ball sized bombs of varying types. </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0904.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_0904"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0904" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0904_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0904" width="356" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>A collection of deactivate cluster bombs (bombies) made into an art exhibition at COPE</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The idea is that the cluster container opens and disperses these bombies over a large area.  The problem is that they often did not explode; in order to prime the basic type requires a number of rotations.  If they hit a paddy field before the required count or snag a tree and stop spinning then they will often not explode.  That is until picked up or disturbed by a local.  Then they will blast out 200 red-hot ball bearings in all directions.  Mixed in with such devices were all sorts of ‘special’ bombies.  Some are smaller, some are meaner, but by far the most terrifying is the Spider Mine.  On landing, this bombie shoots out trip wires in four directions and blows up the first thing that crosses them-</p>
<p>Usually a child.</p>
<p>You see, Laos is so poor that scrap metal is worth serious money.  Little children all want to get the bounty on scrap and so regularly hunt for Bombies.  This is too often a tale with the most tragic ending imaginable.  I cannot think of anything worse than children blown to bits by cluster bombs dropped by an <strong>ally</strong> in order to protect their culture. </p>
<p>That is exactly what happens every day here.</p>
<p>Laos was the country that stole our hearts in SEA.  It has an innocence about it that belies the fact that a fair percentage of the population is living with the threat of being blown to bits every single time they step out their door.  It is testament to their innocence that they do not realise that this is not normal.</p>
<p>Perhaps they are waking up.  The government of Laos is a classic Eastern Block Communism but now with capitalist overtones.  The opening of the country to international trade has started a chain reaction that will eventually lead to change, even if that change is violent.  Necessity will drive it.  For now Laos is a wondrous mix of countryside Asia unchanged for 100 years and French inspired food and drink.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The beer in Laos is one of the very best in the entire world</span> and in the capital you can get a brilliant steak dinner for pocket change. </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_7004.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_7004"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_7004" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_7004_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_7004" width="400" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>The simple Mekong Life – how long will it last?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The visitor numbers are increasing and it will not be long before this travel trade, properly directed, will make a real difference.  Much of the conversation held between backpackers is on the subject of the travel trade in Laos.  The question is, “will the money made from travel affect Laos in a good or bad way?”  Already the town of Vang Vieng is given over to supplying tourists with drink, drugs, endless episodes of <em>Friends</em> and riverfront clubbing.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_7190.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_7190"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_7190" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_7190_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_7190" width="400" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>Lao T-Shirts, great but only for tourists.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>To those harmed by bombs it is already too late, but organisations such as MAG (Mine Action Group) are trying to de-bomb Laos by 2012.  On our visit to their headquarters, they showed us a computer drawn map of the amount of Unexploded Ordinance in Laos.  Each bomb sortie was a red dot.  The entire eastern side of the country was red with so many dots that they all blended together.  You can see the data yourself online using <em>Google Earth</em>.  We donated all we could to MAG and hope they achieve their projected clear date as each year adds more misery to this already burdened country.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_7879.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="_MG_7879"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_MG_7879" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/_MG_7879_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="_MG_7879" width="400" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>Downtime in Vang Vieng</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Vietnam</strong></p>
<p>Vietnam’s issue is not with UXO’s – although they do exist and like Cambodia, you should never walk off the path, nor is it to do with societal mental damage.  In Vietnam, they have sorted through the American War and put the blood very firmly on the hands of the US.  In Ho Chi Min City (Saigon) there is a very good museum to the war that pulls no punches to tell you what the US did to these people.  However, it did not break them.  The Vietnamese are proud of their achievements.  Proud to have won what, was from their point of view, a war of independence.  I could not help but be impressed by both their attitude to it and indeed their industrious attitude to the future.  So, what is the damage here?</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_4728.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_4728"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_4728" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_4728_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_4728" width="240" height="160" /></a> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_4729.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_4729"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_4729" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_4729_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_4729" width="107" height="160" /></a></p>
<p>Basho considers facing one of these monster US tanks in battle – they are scary enough when decommissioned.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Two things. Firstly, one man you meet fought against the US, the next fought for them.  This has a dividing effect on the country and while the north/south border has <em>physically</em> gone, the <em>mental</em> border is still there.  Still, that is no worse than in England.  The second, and far worse thing, is the way the world see’s Vietnam is through US war movies.  I watched Rambo cut down multitudes of evil VC in the Rambo: Part 2 movie.  I saw Platoon portray the VC as simple targets.  I have seen them dehumanised repeatedly.  Even the films that try and “apologise” for the war, like The Deer Hunter, shows the VC in a way that would be scorned if it were – say – the Japanese.</p>
<p>I have seen a man in Ho Chi Min take his children for a walk to the same park every day.  Feed them breakfast on the grass, play with them and watch over them.  He did not fit a stereotype I was force fed all my life, he was simply a good father.</p>
<p>This Hollywood movie misrepresentation leaves the Vietnamese with a lot of catching up to do even today.  I lost count of the number of people who warned me against the Vietnamese culture.  Many said that they were rude, hostile and not friendly.  This malignment was quickly banished on arrival.  I have to say that the Vietnamese are some of the nicest people we have yet met on our journey and all through the country the same smiling faces greeted us.  We felt very welcome, even when chatting to a man who had lost his arm during the war.  They are proud of the war.  Such wounds are worn with pride here.</p>
<blockquote><p> <a href="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0167.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[2919]" title="IMG_0167"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0167" src="http://www.outsidecontext.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/writer//TheAmericanWar_C878/IMG_0167_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="IMG_0167" width="356" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>The modern Tet celebration has a real buz about it.  It is everyone’s birthday, the New Year and the “surge that changed the war” all rolled into one. Great fireworks.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>In 50 years time, will we be writing posts like this about Iraq?  The amount chaos left in South East Asia is truly tragic.  Death and destruction to prevent a theory, a theory that said if SEA falls to the “commies” that “western” people may be next.  The real fear the US had was a fear of about its own societal core, it is after all a very young country and such upheavals always seem more possible.  It is no gratification that the US even turned on its own people to flush out possible communists with the advent of the “Reds under the bed” and McCarthyism.  It is, I guess, just another part of the tragedy of the American War in South East Asia.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Basho</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Endnotes: </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Where the note is marked “(WIKI)”, it is linked to Wikipedia.  Note that this brilliant website is not the be all and end all of factual information on anything.  It is, however, a very good place to start.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<td width="250" valign="top"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">1. </span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochina" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochina" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">French Indochina (WIKI)</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> and <em>Flashman and the Great Game.</em></span>  </p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2. Quote by Basho’s Nan when describing the war to Basho as a kid.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">3. Visit to the river Kwai and the Australian War Museums near Hells Pass.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">4. </span><a title="http://books.google.com/books?id=GkHH8OoCTtAC&amp;pg=PA1&amp;lpg=PP5&amp;dq=%22Street+Without+Joy:+The+French+Debacle+In+Indochina%22&amp;psp=9&amp;sig=fnRSyGmHppqW4pwqG8O6tX0Y3zQ" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GkHH8OoCTtAC&amp;pg=PA1&amp;lpg=PP5&amp;dq=%22Street+Without+Joy:+The+French+Debacle+In+Indochina%22&amp;psp=9&amp;sig=fnRSyGmHppqW4pwqG8O6tX0Y3zQ" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Fall, Bernard B. Street Without Joy: The French Debacle In Indochina</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">5.</span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Battle of Dien Bien Phu (WIKI)</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> – Also note that this battle was not quite the massacre the cinema has later claimed, but the French did get a serious hammering and the VC realised that in a straight fight they could sometimes win.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">6. Visit to the China Expedition in Singapore’s Museum of Humanity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">7. “The Fog of War” documentary, available on Google Video</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">8.</span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Proclamation of  Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">9. Documentary footage from film shown in Siem Reap’s Night Market.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">10.</span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Geneva Conference (1954) (WIKI)</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">11. “The Fog of War” documentary, available on Google Video</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">12. I have seen the actual Guillotine in the War Remnants Museum in HCM City.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">13. War Remnants Museum HCM</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">14. Contrary to the famous movie on this shooting, it was very possible and actually quite easy to get all the shots off from Oswald’s rifle.  I have seen a documentary that shows this.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">15.  The whole mess of the Gulf of Tonkin is one that was only cleared up in 2005 when the NSA published what happened.  In the “The Fog of War” documentary, then US Defence Secretary, Robert Mcnamara admitted that he received differing reports.  The upshot is that the incident gave an excellent pretext to war.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">16. “The Fog of War” documentary, available on Google Video, has then US Defence Secretary Robert Mcnamara, explaining this point and his misconception at the time.  He also admits that he didn’t understand the Vietnamese view until a fateful meeting with a VC commander in Europe in the 90’s</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">17. The end of which is the Cu Chi Tunnels.</span></td>
<td width="250" valign="top"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">18. </span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Laotian Civil War (WIKI)</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> or the </span><a title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.htmlCIA" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.htmlCIA" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">CIA World Book (A brilliant resource)</span></a>  </p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">19. “The Ravens”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">20. The data on the bombing runs is available on Google Earth; I was shown this data at MAG in Vientiane and taken through what it meant.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">21. “&#8221;We are beginning to win this struggle&#8221; asserted Vice President </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Hubert H. Humphrey</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> on </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">NBC</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;">&#8216;s &#8220;Today Show&#8221; in mid-November” (WIKI) and Westmoreland, William C. <em>A Soldier Reports</em>. New York: Doubleday.  I read this in a book shop in Seim Reap.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">22. Tour guide at Cu Chi tunnels, Lonely Planet Laos and Wikipedia.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">23. As above</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">24. Political tides wax and wane, but it is clear that the spin put on the figures by Westmoreland backfired.  See the entry on </span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Richard Nixon</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> at (WIKI)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">25. “The Fog of War”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">26. “The Ravens” and </span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Laotian Civil War</span></a><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> (WIKI) also </span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_Memorial" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_Memorial" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Laos Memorial</span></a> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">27. The king of Cambodia at this point supported the Khmer, once he realised what they were really like he changed his mind.  On video footage I saw, he was very tearful on the subject.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">28.</span><a title="http://www.unicef.org/sowc96/9ldmines.htm" href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc96/9ldmines.htm" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">UNICEF. &#8220;The Legacy of Landmines&#8221;</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">29. Tour guide at S21, Wikipedia, Video footage seen in Phom Pen</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">30. Visit to S21.  We met one of the hand full of survivors when there, it was a good feeling to shake his hand.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">31. Visit to S21.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">32. This is claimed by the Vietnamese, as the southern part of the country – the Mekong Delta – was originally Cambodian and shares much common ground with them even now (such as their flavour of Buddhism being Theravada when the Vietnamese are Mahayana).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">33.</span><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Cambodian Vietnamese War (WIKI)</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">34. Statistics of COPE and MAG, plus the video “Bombies”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">35.</span><a title="http://www.unicef.org/sowc96/9ldmines.htm" href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc96/9ldmines.htm" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">UNICEF. &#8220;The Legacy of Landmines&#8221;</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">36. Photo evidence in the War Remnants Museum.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">37. Struth!</span></td>
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