Killing for Pleasure?

January 7, 2010  |  Featured, General, Philosophy

This post is a break from the nor­mal sched­ule. It is a corol­lary to the “Philo­sophy Bites?” post a few days ago. I am going to try an answer one of the ques­tions raised by read­ers of that post, in this case my old spar­ring part­ner Tom; who pos­ted the fol­low­ing in the comments:

So, not to dis­agree with you, because I don’t, but merely to add to the argu­ment, not so much in war, but in the scheme of moral judge­ments, where do you stand on killing for pleas­ure? and I don’t mean just for humans…

Note: Any com­plete answer could stretch to the length of a whole book. Ideas are not isol­ated but rather con­joined in a massive net of links com­prised of con­cepts, indeed that is their pur­pose, and I am wary of giv­ing a less than full account of an answer by the neces­sity to keep within a blog post length. Suf­fice to say, that this is a “clip notes” ver­sion. There may be much here that is lightly treated, but that is not (I hope) because it hasn’t been thought through.

Any­way, the short answer is this:

To kill purely for pleas­ure is to kill because one is grasp­ing at desire.

This comes from not being able to “feel” any­more. The per­son is pushed into try­ing any­thing to feel again. To sate desire is the only mod­ern way (or indeed require­ment) to “feel” some­thing. To kill because one desires see­ing the pain of oth­ers is to dwell in extreme dark­ness. How­ever, the new soci­ety; a soci­ety built around know­ing itself, the soci­ety un-judging and filled full of people who know them­selves will not pro­duce people who kill for pleas­ure. This is because they would have too much under­stand­ing and nat­ural respect for life.

Uto­pian?

Con­sider where the “pleas­ure” of these actions really comes from. Is it not from the illi­cit nature of the act? The illeg­al­ity, the act­ing against the laws of the soci­ety brought without? The doing of “wrong” as a source of feel­ing some­thing, any­thing? As the main char­ac­ter in “Nat­ural Born Killers,” said, “…even­tu­ally you just become bad”.

Con­sider the school mas­sacres in the US. Many people, many many people, have mor­al­ised as to why those guys killed their class­mates. Some said it was the lack of prayer. Oth­ers claimed it was the access to fire­arms. Some even blamed the music and games they had. One guy claimed that they were “friend­less” out­siders. As Chris Rock said, “I coun­ted 4 of them, that’s more friends than many have. That’s enough for 2 on 2 in a half court!”

The truth is that these boys had lost them­selves to such an extent that they couldn’t feel any­thing. Wrapped in a cot­ton wool ball of a soci­ety, a life with no mean­ing what­so­ever, a cul­ture of only sat­ur­at­ing desire, where the highest vir­tue is to be on the top of a pile of people with, as Eddie Izzard says, “…enough money to grab it with both hands and jam it in your ears and go blarg!”

When sat­is­fy­ing desires are the only vir­tues, people lose touch with the sense of real­ity. They start to only define them­selves as the “I” in con­trast to the world of “not I”. They can only care about them­selves, this I, this illu­sion they have iden­ti­fied them­selves with.

They are essen­tially Super-Selfish.

Clearly, killing in this men­tally degraded form is not going to fol­low the flow of nat­ural justice. It is a symp­tom of a sick­ness in the mind and soul. Not in the way often ima­gined in court, which claims that they have lost the so called “moral self”, rather in the way that they have for­got­ten about any­one but the “I” that they ima­gine them­selves to be.

But, you asked about the “animal world”.  As I said in the art­icle, I strongly sug­gest that we are not apart from the animal world; rather we are in it in every way. I don’t dif­fer­en­ti­ate between human and animal. There­fore it is the same. The Killer Whales throw­ing sea lions to each other may be act­ing in some way other than “pleas­ure killing” (in the way we say of a psy­cho killer), but they may also not be. They may be act­ing from a pure nat­ural instinct or even a soci­etal pres­sure. We have no idea. They may be, as Niet­z­sche said of eagles, act­ing from a noble prin­ciple. A prin­ciple he hoped we would develop. In fact, I am sure we have got it – we just repress it for its bru­tal­ity. They may be suf­fer­ing every false per­spect­ive that we are. I don’t con­tend that “the animal world” is any bet­ter or worse than ours. Basic­ally, because there is only one world and we exist in it in the same way as any other animal.

If I ran a court of law and a case came before me, I would con­sider it dif­fer­ently from one might expect. In the courts of today, a man may claim to have been “deranged” at the time of the crime. They say this as an excuse. It is not. One who kills in the mind of derange­ment would be instantly guilty in my court. Being of “unsound mind” at the time of the crime would garner a harsher treat­ment and pun­ish­ment than not being. Being out of touch with the nat­ural flow of what is right would be no reason for leni­ency; it is a damning thing to say in defence.

This is essen­tially because in the new soci­ety free­dom comes from a sound know­ledge of real­ity. A per­son who is freed from the chains of desire would not kill unjustly. Free­dom, of course, also means the free­dom to com­mit crimes, but – import­antly – it also means know­ing the con­sequences. Killing would garner being killed. Steal­ing would mean being stolen from.

This, of course, sounds simplistic. Bour­geoisie. What about steal­ing to pre­vent starvation?

Ah, well, this is where the new soci­ety dif­fers from our own. One would never have to steal to eat or to live. The very concept of the poor is com­pletely tied up with the equally hor­rendous concept of the rich. They are like a val­ley and a moun­tain. In our cur­rent soci­ety is a neces­sity that some “have not”.

Digres­sion: I was once told by a teacher that they “don’t want every­one to pass their exams; someone has to clean the roads”. What a hor­rible concept. In some coun­tries, like for example Japan, they respect all pro­fes­sions and those clean­ing roads do so with pride. It is a strange and hum­bling thing to see for someone brought up in Eng­land, but no doubt slowly being eroded.

It is in the heart of cap­it­al­ism to segreg­ate people into whether they pos­sess “things”, “stuff”, money, “riches”, etc. Soci­ety needs to come to know itself. Com­ing to know that the “I” that we obsess about is by its very nature a tool of grasp­ing desire. It forces us into pat­terned illu­sion. So, we look at the “cul­ture of celebrity” rather than look within, we desire what “they” have. Be it bet­ter bod­ies, money or suc­cess. We are intensely jeal­ous of their suc­cess (usu­ally suc­cess in some shal­low and worth­less realm) because we have been con­di­tioned to believe that fin­an­cial suc­cess and fame is the source of hap­pi­ness. Take Jordan, or Paris Hilton. Both are only fam­ous because people either want to be them or sleep with them. In a sim­ilar way as this look­ing up and wish­ing, we look down on oth­ers too. We look at such things as the TV show “East­enders” to tell ourselves that, no mat­ter how bad it is, we do not “sin” as much as those poor petty fuckers!

It is like the old Peter Cook and Dud­ley Moore sketch, where the three classes all look down on those below and up to those above. Indeed the entire “mor­al­ity” inher­ited from Chris­tian­ity is setup in this way. God sits at the top like a king, his half human son as a prince, the Pope, the Queens, the Lords, the Plebs. Such a struc­ture from above is actu­ally a reflec­tion of our own soci­ety. Jesus’ real mes­sage was actu­ally quite dif­fer­ent and much more mystical.

I am God’s Son…,” Jesus said. “He who has seen Me has seen the Father” (John 10:36 & John 14:9).

This doesn’t make sense to us in the West if we don’t have a reli­gious hier­archy and thereby make Jesus an immor­tal son of God. If he had been born in India, and said those things in Hinduism, he would have not garnered even a raised eye­brow. From their point of view we are all “God” and the world is an “act” (in the sense of a play or per­form­ance). The spirit of God is “play­ing” at being us. The com­ment, “I am God’s Son,” would have been met with con­grat­u­la­tions for finally work­ing that out, not a stoning!

Our struc­ture of life in the West, that flows from Chris­tian mor­als into its Capitalist/Humanist suc­cessor, is setup to say that “you are not spe­cial”. You are not Jesus. No, you are not even Jordan. You are noth­ing until you climb over the rest, until you get all that you desire – some­thing you can never do, and become “rich” in stuff. It’s an almost worth­less existence.

As Tyler Dur­den said, “Advert­ising has us chas­ing cars and clothes, work­ing jobs we hate so we can buy shit we don’t need.”

All of this is to take our mind off the truth, which is that mod­ern life sucks. It is fun­da­ment­ally, insip­idly and cul­tur­ally bank­rupt, puerile and mean­ing­less under its own rules.

In the past we were told that we should become “rock stars” to be happy. In a very import­ant way I “got this”, as at least “rock stars” cre­ate some­thing; music. But, then this requires effort, tal­ent and know­ing one­self to be cre­at­ive (try cre­at­ing art while under illu­sion, you can’t (and before you men­tion drugs and music, con­sider that drugs often open real­ity not hide it)). In mod­ern times you don’t even need to do any­thing cre­at­ive. You just need to be rich. Rich­ness is its own reward and access to fame. It is quite worse than pathetic.

So, while our soci­ety is ordered in this way and the world is lost in this way (the Cap­it­al­ist way of doing things is truly tak­ing over the world spiralling everything down the plug­hole) then killing can be per­formed for pleas­ure, but it is a form of men­tal sick­ness. A sick­ness of los­ing the con­nec­tion with one­self and there­fore the con­nec­tion with the ulti­mate real­ity; the Dao.

In the new soci­ety killing would not and could not be per­formed for pleas­ure, but it might be per­formed for justice.

There is no calam­ity greater than lav­ish desires.
There is no greater guilt than dis­con­tent­ment.
And there is no greater dis­aster than greed.

Lao-tzu

Basho

Note: Of course, my per­sonal philo­sophy is not pure Daoist. I am the product of my train­ing and upbring­ing, not to men­tion my envir­on­ment, genes and epi-genetics. In this vein, I make no claim to know the true Dao. Any­one who does hasn’t read the book. The very first line makes this clear. I don’t speak the Dao, but some­times I feel it, and for me that is a source of great happiness.

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  • tom frost..
    hello again my litle fruit cakes... i wouldnt sweat the the nome de plume, ive used george stark as mine before and thats proper sad...

    however, on a different note... could either you or basho swap email details and then decide whether it can be passed to me? i have a diredct link to basho already but it would be nice to have one to you as well alexander...
  • "The past doesn't exist, the future doesn't exist. There is only the present, and that is the only you there is." Alan Watts.

    Lucky for you then... :)
  • alexanderhiboux
    Oh good gravy, NO! The last thing I want is to be reminded of "old times". A more pointless, useless, self opinionated little sh*te than me between the ages of 10 and 18 never walked the earth. People always worry about what their younger selves would think of them as adults. Frankly, all I want do is go back and slap the c*ap out of myself at that age.

    Please, lets just stick to the discussion.
  • This is fun. Kind of like old times. All we need is a lunchtime, a copy of The Republic, a chess set and a crew of big breasted girlfriends.

    Oh well, one out of four isn't bad.

    I have posted a large article to answer you Mr Owl. It is called, "is the insanity defence itself insane?" I hope you find it as stimulating as I have found both your points of view.
  • alexander hiboux
    We do seem to be making a big thing out of this. I only chose that name because I knew Tom would recognise it and no one else would. As it says "any resemblance to persons alive or dead is purely coincidental". Wish I'd chosen another pseudonym now :)
  • tom frost..
    as a final foot note on this... if you get a chance basho, read the book that the character is from.
  • alexanderhiboux
    Regarding the post by Tom on 22nd January, the question of whether countries/states that have the death penalty should provide medical care and treatment to a condemned man until he is fit and healthy to be executed has to be asked within the context of why the man is being executed.

    If the person is being executed in order to ensure the safety of the public (a) why is life imprisonment insufficient, and (b) what difference does it make to the public safety if the person is executed when sick or when healthy.

    If, however, execution is being used as a form of punishment, and it is, after all, called capital punishment, then the execution of a terminally ill person could, theoretically, be seen to be an act of kindness, however unintentional! The only way to ensure that the criminal is duly "punished" therefore is to treat him in such a way that he is fit, healthy and mentally aware, whereupon the lethal injection can be administered.

    Of course, whilst logical, it does not perhaps fit in with the view of what is sensible and "right"
  • Dear Mr OWL :)

    I have written a reply for you, it is rather long, so I am going to post it as a full entry mid week!

    Tom, I will give your question a go at the end of the article :)
  • tom frost..
    ooo this is getting fun... ok... so if temporary insanity is no defence, because after the fact and pre the fact they knew the rights and wrongs of thier actions, then would it be morally acceptable to take a permenantly insane person with no concept of right and wrong, who had commited a crime, and give him such treatments and moral education to allow him to see clearly the error of his ways, and then try him for the crime?

    on a similar subject, whats your views on states or countries that have the death penalty, who provide medical care and treatment and delay a comdenmed mans last day until he is perfectly fit and heathly?
  • alexander hiboux
    Further to your post of the 7th, and having taken some time to consider same, I agree that if someone were to act unlawfully in a moment of insanity, that persons temporary insanity should not absolve him of blame as to his actions, because, to return to a view expressed in my earlier post, a difference must be drawn between "temporary" and "permanent" insanity.

    If someone acts out of temporary insanity, then by definition, for the prior, and presumably post, act period, that person is in a state of sanity and as such they are aware of what is right and wrong, and thus must be aware of what could loosely be termed natural justice. Ergo, they have at sometime understood right and wrong, and presumably do so again. The fact that this was rejected for such period as to "allow" the act to happen should be no basis for a defence.

    However, if a person has always been "insane", then that person may well have never understood the concept of right and wrong, and perhaps never will. Thus there has been no rejection of right and wrong, but rather a fundemental inability to understand the concept at any time, not just at the time of the act itself.

    The fact that the rest of society understands the concept should not be imposed upon the individual, otherwise we are moving towards a point where any deviation from popular and societal norms may be considered unacceptable, and in the extreme, criminal.

    Thus, whilst, for the safety of the rest of the population (the moral majority, if you will), the permanently insane should be kept from harming others, perhaps by effective imprisonment, (or hospitalised in a secure unit as the more p.r. conscious would term it), it is for the safety of others, and not for the permanently insanes inability to understand right from wrong, or his actions, that this should occur.

    Of course, if the "permanently" insane person were then to be medicated to a point where they were no longer deemed to be insane, and such that they no longer posed a threat to society, that would then open up a whole other argument.....
  • alexander hiboux
    Damn, man. You're giving me away (grin)! Anyway, would like to think that who it's from wouldn't invalidate the argument put forward (don't shoot the messenger, etc.)
  • tom frost..
    wow... yeah.. didnt know you werent in on this one...

    il text yuo the answer... not fair to name him online.
  • No? You?
  • tom frost..
    dude.... i just have to check.... you know who that comment was from right?
  • The argument was somewhat of a digression from the point of the article, so perhaps I should have left it out, and on re-reading it - I certainly could have put it better, but I think in essence the crux of the matter is this:

    If you acted in a moment of Insanity, they you were by definition not in contact with your sense of natural justice. To claim that this somehow absolves you of blame is something that I hate (as much as I am able to hate anything - which isn't much). I have a natural instinct to distrust it.

    So, while, people are "free" to be insane - and many are to a greater of lesser degree, they are still responsible for the actions that they commit while insane.

    Remember we are talking about killing here, not jaywalking.

    In order to avoid the "judging moral code" that fails everyone, the society needs to allow "almost" any type of lifestyle and personal choice, but hold people to the consequences of actions that cross the rights of others. They are in "trust" to be "free".

    It is always difficult to forwards any policy of punishment that cannot be taken to be Nazi in some way. They Nazi's had, more than anyone in recent history, a sense of being "morally superior". Something that they worked out through "logical reasoning". Something that I made clear in the Killing In War article leads to horrors being inflicted. And remember the Nazi's has summary execution, without trial.

    I think, here, you have given me the focus of the next article on this topic: the operation of justice in the new society. Since, how can you have justice without judging moral right and wrong the way that we do now?

    Nice one!

    Thanks for the comment,
  • Alexander Hiboux
    Whilst somewhat off topic, and not necessarily disagreeing with the essence of what you write, I have to take issue with one particular point -

    You state that ". . .in the courts of today, a man may claim to have been “deranged” at the time of the crime. They say this as an excuse. It is not. One who kills in the mind of derangement would be instantly guilty in my court. Being of “unsound mind” at the time of the crime would garner a harsher treatment and punishment than not being. Being out of touch with the natural flow of what is right would be no reason for leniency; it is a damning thing to say in defence."

    This surely fails to recognise the difference between "temporary" and "permanent" insanity, and the consequences that flow therefrom. If a person is born insane, or has insanity thrust upon them by circumstances other than those to which the crime itself relates, then to impose upon that person a punishment harsher than one would upon a "sane" person would, by definition, be punishing a person for what he is, rather than what he does. If this were to be the case then, logically, a society would not have to wait for a person to commit a crime before imposing punishment - a persons own "insanity" would be sufficient.

    Whilst absolutely recognising that it may be using an extreme example to illustrate a simple point, one only has to think of Nazi Germany to see where such a policy could (though one would certainly hope not inevitably) lead. (I would hope the use of such an extreme example does not detract from the overall argument put forward).

    Thus, it is surely the case that a persons existing "insanity" should be neither a defence, a mitigating factor, a cause for exacerbation, or indeed a basis for, either the guilt of, or the sentence imposed upon, that person.
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